English Reference
Adverb

harshly

adv. manner
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈhɑɹʃɫi/ UK /hˈɑːʃli/ harsh·ly

adv.in a way that is unkind, cruel, or very strict. You use this when someone speaks or acts with a lot of force or judgment.

adv.in a manner that is severe, cruel, or excessively critical. Often describes the way someone speaks, judges, or treats others.


SIMPLE

The teacher spoke harshly to the student who was late.

CONTEXTUAL

The critics judged the new film harshly, focusing on the weak script rather than the strong acting.

COMPLEX

In the high-pressure world of professional sports, even minor mistakes are often punished harshly by both the media and the fans.

Usage

Typically follows the verb it modifies or the direct object.

Photograph: Stu Forster/Getty Images Sabah were harshly treated by the half-time scoreline, even though United played on the front foot and created openings.

The Guardian· 10 Sept 2026

From harsh + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated