English Reference

Word

hash

US/ˈhæʃ/

UK/hˈæʃ/

Definitions

01chopped food

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. a dish made of meat and potatoes chopped into small pieces and fried together.

n. a culinary dish consisting of diced meat, potatoes, and spices, typically sautéed together.

“We had a simple breakfast of corned beef hash and eggs.”

“The chef prepared a rustic hash using leftover roasted root vegetables and smoked brisket from the previous evening's service.”

Synonyms

02the # symbol

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. the symbol #, often used on social media or telephones.

n. the character #, also known as an octothorpe or pound sign, frequently used in social media tagging and telecommunications.

“To join the conversation on Twitter, use the hash symbol before the keyword.”

“In the United Kingdom, the symbol is commonly referred to as a hash, whereas American speakers typically identify it as a pound sign.”

Usage

Commonly used in the context of 'hashtags' on digital platforms.

Synonyms

octothorpepound signnumber sign

03cannabis drug

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang · Informal

n. a strong drug made from the cannabis plant.

n. a concentrated form of cannabis produced from the resin of the plant.

“The police seized a large quantity of hash during the raid.”

“The legislation distinguishes between the possession of raw cannabis leaf and more concentrated derivatives like hash.”

Teaching tip

This is a common informal shortening of 'hashish'; learners should be aware of its illegal status in many jurisdictions.

Synonyms

04computing data

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a fixed string of numbers and letters created by a computer to represent data.

n. the output generated by a hash function, used to verify data integrity or map data to a fixed size.

“The website stores a hash of your password rather than the password itself.”

“Cryptographic hashes are essential for blockchain technology, as they ensure that the data within a block has not been tampered with.”

Synonyms

checksumdigest

05to chop up

B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking

v. to chop something, like meat or vegetables, into very small pieces.

v. to mince or chop food into small pieces for cooking.

“You need to hash the potatoes finely so they cook evenly in the pan.”

“The recipe instructs the cook to hash the remaining turkey meat before folding it into the savory sauce.”

Synonyms

06to process data

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to use a computer program to turn data into a fixed string of characters.

v. to convert an input of any length into a fixed-size string of text using a specific algorithm.

“The system will hash the file to check if it was downloaded correctly.”

“By hashing the sensitive user identifiers, the researchers were able to analyze the dataset without compromising individual privacy.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Now they are sitting at table 17 to hash out unfinished business – and maybe relight the fire?”
The Guardian 25 Sept 2026
“The Ghana international forced a fine save from Jordan Pickford after Everton made a hash of clearing his corner and attempted to beat the England goalkeeper from inside his own half.”
The Guardian 19 Sept 2026

Etymology

From French hacher (“to chop”), from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, from Old French hache (“axe”), from Frankish *happjā (“axe”). Compare also Old English ġehæċċa (“sausage meat”, literally “that which is hacked or chopped up”).

Clipping of hashish.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

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English Reference