Phrasal verb
have got to
Definition
phrasal verb. A common phrase used to say that something is necessary or that you have a strong obligation to do it. It's a more informal way to say 'must'.
phrasal verb. A semi-modal verb phrase expressing strong obligation or necessity, functioning as a common, informal equivalent of 'must' or 'have to'.
Examples
“I have got to go now.”
“We have got to finish this report by Friday, or the boss will be angry.”
“If we are to preserve this fragile ecosystem, we have got to implement stricter environmental protections immediately, regardless of the short-term economic costs.”
Examples
simple
“I have got to go now.”
contextual
“We have got to finish this report by Friday, or the boss will be angry.”
complex
“If we are to preserve this fragile ecosystem, we have got to implement stricter environmental protections immediately, regardless of the short-term economic costs.”
Usage
Often shortened to 'gotta' in very informal speech and writing.
Teaching tip
Contrast with 'have to' (more common for general obligation, especially in questions/negatives) and 'must' (more formal or for internal obligation).
Pitfall
I have got go now.
I have got to go now.
The infinitive marker 'to' is required before the main verb that follows.
Phrasal verb
Particles
got to
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
have + got + to + verb
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/have-got-to