English Reference
Fixed phrase

have to

fixed phrase.
A1 Beginner

fixed phrase.you use this to say that something is necessary or that you are forced to do it.

fixed phrase.a semi-modal auxiliary used to express objective obligation or necessity. Unlike 'must', it is frequently used for obligations imposed by external rules or circumstances.


SIMPLE

I have to go to work now.

CONTEXTUAL

In this country, you have to drive on the left side of the road.

COMPLEX

The committee members have to reach a unanimous decision before the fiscal year concludes to secure the necessary funding.

Usage

the 'to' is followed by the base form of a verb.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'must' for internal vs. external obligation; 'have to' is much more common in spoken English and can be used in all tenses.

Pitfall
I must to go.I have to go.

learners often confuse 'must' and 'have to', incorrectly adding 'to' after 'must'.

This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Updated