English Reference

Word

hip

US/ˈhɪp/

UK/hˈɪp/

Definitions

01body part

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Medicine

n. the area on either side of your body below the waist and above the legs.

n. the anatomical region formed by the lateral projection of the pelvis and the greater trochanter of the femur.

“She stood with her hands on her hips while she waited for the bus.”

“The surgeon explained that the patient required a total hip replacement due to advanced osteoarthritis in the joint.”

Synonyms

pelvishaunch

02rose fruit

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. the small, red or orange fruit of a rose plant.

n. the accessory fruit of various plants in the genus Rosa, typically containing multiple achenes.

“In the autumn, the bushes were covered in bright red rose hips.”

“Foraging for rose hips provides a significant source of vitamin C during the winter months when other fresh fruits are scarce.”

Synonyms

rosehip

03trendy or cool

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal · Slang

adj. knowing about the latest fashions, music, or ideas; very cool.

adj. possessing contemporary knowledge of subcultures, fashion, or trends; socially current.

“The new café in the city centre is a very hip place to hang out.”

“The marketing campaign was designed to appeal to a hip, urban demographic that values authenticity over traditional corporate branding.”

Antonyms

unfashionablesquare

04to bump with the body

C1 · Advanced Sports Informal

v. to hit or push someone using your hip.

v. to strike or nudge another person using the hip, often as a tactical move in sports.

“The defender tried to hip the attacker off the ball during the game.”

“In ice hockey, a well-timed hip check can effectively neutralise an opponent's momentum along the boards.”

Synonyms

nudgejostle

05cheering sound

B1 · Intermediate British English

interj. a word used to start a group cheer, usually followed by 'hooray'.

interj. a conventionalised exclamation used as a signal to initiate a collective cheer.

“The crowd shouted 'hip hip hooray' when the winner was announced.”

“The chairman called for a 'hip hip hooray' to celebrate the successful completion of the community project.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “hip” in context.

Verb

01. break a hip

“The elderly man was hospitalized after he fell and managed to break a hip.”

verb + noun

02. place hands on hips

“The coach stood with his hands on his hips, looking disappointed at the score.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. sway your hips

“The dancer began to sway her hips to the rhythm of the salsa music.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

04. incredibly hip

“That new vegetarian cafe in the city center is incredibly hip right now.”

adv + adj

05. wide hips

“She found it difficult to find jeans that fit her wide hips and narrow waist.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. hip bone

“The X-ray showed a small fracture in the patient's right hip bone.”

noun + noun

07. hip replacement

“After years of chronic pain, she finally decided to undergo a total hip replacement.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. at the hip

“The two best friends are joined at the hip and go everywhere together.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The results showed that women who drank tea had slightly higher total hip BMD than those who did not drink tea.”
ScienceDaily 2 Sept 2026
“He has snake hips and I felt arthritic by the end.”
The Guardian 23 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English hipe, hupe, from Old English hype, from Proto-Germanic hupiz (compare Dutch heup, Low German Huop, German Hüfte), from Proto-Indo-European ḱewb- (compare Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”), Latin cubāre (“to lie”), Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”), Albanian sup (“shoulder”), Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”)), from *ḱew- (“to bend”). More at high. The sense "drug addict" derives from addicts lying on their hips while using certain drugs such as opium.

From Middle English hepe, heppe, hipe, from Old English hēope, from Proto-Germanic heupǭ (compare Dutch joop, German Hiefe, Faroese hjúpa), from Proto-Indo-European ḱewb- (“briar, thorn”) (compare Old Prussian kaāubri (“thorn”), Lithuanian kaubrė̃ (“heap”)).

Unknown or disputed. Probably a variant of hep; both forms are attested from the first decade of the 20th century. Some sources suggest derivation from Wolof hepi (“to see”) or hipi (“to open one’s eyes”). Others suggest connection to the noun, as opium smokers were said to lie on a hip. Neither of these suggestions is widely accepted, however.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AnatomyMusicSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/hip

English Reference