ENGLISH
REFERENCE

hold out on

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford Informal

phr. v.. to keep information or something else from someone who has a right to know it.

phr. v.. to withhold information, money, or a decision from an interested party, often to gain a strategic advantage or maintain a secret.


SIMPLE

Don't hold out on me; tell me what she said.

CONTEXTUAL

The witness was clearly holding out on the police regarding the suspect's whereabouts during the night of the crime.

COMPLEX

The union leaders suspected the management was holding out on the true profit margins to avoid a significant wage increase during negotiations.

Particles
out on
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
hold + out + on + object
Usage

usually followed by a person as the object; implies a level of secrecy or unfairness.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'keep from' which is more general; 'hold out on' often implies the person being kept in the dark is being treated unfairly or is being teased.

Pitfall

He is holding out me.He is holding out on me.the preposition 'on' is essential to connect the action to the person being deprived of the information.

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