English Reference

Word

homeland

Phoneticshome·land, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈhoʊmˌɫænd/

UK/hˈəʊmlənd/

Definitions

01country of origin

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the country where you were born or where your family comes from.

n. the country of one's birth or ancestry, often regarded with emotional or patriotic attachment.

“After living abroad for twenty years, he finally returned to his homeland.”

“The poet wrote extensively about the rolling hills of his homeland, expressing a deep nostalgia for the landscape of his youth.”

Synonyms

02ethnic territory

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. the traditional land where a specific group of people has lived for a long time.

n. the traditional or ancestral territory of a specific ethnic group, tribe, or cultural community.

“The tribe fought to protect their ancient homeland from developers.”

“The treaty recognised the region as the sovereign homeland of the indigenous population, granting them autonomy over local resources.”

Synonyms

territoryancestral land

03Apartheid-era territory

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Technical

n. an area in South Africa where Black people were forced to live during the time of Apartheid.

n. a territory set aside for Black South Africans under the historical policy of apartheid.

“During the Apartheid era, many families were forced to move to designated homelands.”

“The creation of these homelands was a central pillar of the government's strategy to enforce racial segregation and deny citizenship to the majority.”

Usage

Usually used in a historical context when discussing 20th-century South African politics.

Teaching tip

This sense is historically specific and carries a negative political weight; it should not be confused with the general meaning of 'native country'.

Synonyms

bantustan

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “homeland” in context.

Verb

01. defend the homeland

“The soldiers were highly motivated by the need to defend the homeland against foreign invasion.”

verb + noun

02. flee their homeland

“Thousands of refugees were forced to flee their homeland due to the escalating civil war.”

verb + possessive + noun

03. return to the homeland

“After decades in exile, the poet finally returned to the homeland he had written so much about.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. adopted homeland

“Although born in Italy, she has lived in Canada for forty years and considers it her adopted homeland.”

adj + noun

05. ancestral homeland

“Many members of the diaspora feel a deep spiritual connection to their ancestral homeland.”

adj + noun

06. spiritual homeland

“For many artists, Paris remains a spiritual homeland that fosters creativity and innovation.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. homeland security

“The government increased funding for homeland security to prevent potential domestic threats.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in the homeland

“Economic conditions in the homeland have improved significantly over the last decade.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“After a period in youth coaching, Pocognoli enjoyed a successful time in charge of Union Saint-Gilloise in his homeland.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026
“A new gallery show in London features the paintings of Marc Padeu, playing with themes from Renaissance art and bringing them to his homeland of Cameroon.”
NPR 9 Aug 2026

Etymology

From home + land.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference