English Reference

Word

territory

Phoneticster·ri·to·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/

UK/tˈɛɹɪtəɹˌi/

Definitions

01land under control

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. an area of land that is controlled by a specific country or government.

n. a geographic area under the jurisdiction of a specific state or governing entity.

“The two countries have been fighting over this small piece of territory for decades.”

“The disputed territory remains a point of intense diplomatic friction, with both nations claiming historical rights to the mineral-rich borderlands.”

02administrative division

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a specific region of a country that has its own government but fewer powers than a state or province.

n. an administrative subdivision of a country that lacks the full sovereign status of a state or province, such as those in Canada or Australia.

“He moved from the city to the Northern Territory to work on a cattle station.”

“Unlike the provinces, the Canadian territories derive their mandates from federal statutes rather than the constitution.”

03animal habitat

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. an area that an animal lives in and defends against other animals.

n. an area occupied and defended by an animal or group of animals against others of the same species.

“The male tiger marks his territory to warn other tigers to stay away.”

“Wolves are highly territorial creatures, often engaging in aggressive displays to protect their hunting grounds from rival packs.”

Synonyms

04work area

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the specific area that a salesperson or worker is responsible for.

n. a geographic area assigned to a specific individual, such as a sales representative, for professional responsibility.

“Her sales territory covers the entire southwest region of the country.”

“After the merger, the sales team had to reassign territories to ensure that no two representatives were competing for the same clients.”

Synonyms

05sports field

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Sports

n. the part of the field that a team or player controls during a game.

n. the portion of a playing field or board over which a participant or team exercises control or defensive priority.

“The home team spent most of the second half in their opponent's territory.”

“The tactical shift allowed the midfielders to push deep into enemy territory, creating multiple scoring opportunities in the final minutes.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “territory” in context.

Verb

01. defend their territory

“The wolves will aggressively defend their territory against any rival packs.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. explore uncharted territory

“The research team is beginning to explore uncharted territory in the field of genetics.”

verb + adj + noun

03. mark its territory

“The tiger uses its scent to mark its territory and warn off other predators.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

04. occupied territory

“The international community expressed concern for the civilians living in the occupied territory.”

adj + noun

05. disputed territory

“Both nations have claimed the island, making it a heavily disputed territory.”

adj + noun

06. familiar territory

“After discussing complex theories, it was a relief to return to familiar territory.”

adj + noun

Preposition

07. across the territory

“New regulations regarding wildlife protection have been implemented across the territory.”

prep + noun

08. in enemy territory

“The soldiers had to move silently while they were deep in enemy territory.”

prep + adj + noun

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'in' when referring to abstract fields of knowledge or 'over' when discussing control of land.

Real-World Examples

“The counteroffensive deprived Russia of almost all the territory it had gained in Dnipropetrovsk since entering that region in June 2025, and pushed it back over the regional borders of Donetsk and Zaporizhia.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“Last year, it revealed that two UK charities had transferred approximately £5.7m to the Bnei Akiva Yeshiva high school in Susya, in the Israeli-occupied territory.”
The Guardian 4 Aug 2026
“More than 500,000 Israeli settlers live in the territory, excluding East Jerusalem, among some three million Palestinians.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

Territory(B2)

Idioms

Domains

EcologySports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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