homosexual
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
adj.describing someone who is romantically or sexually attracted to people of their own sex.
adj.pertaining to sexual or romantic attraction directed toward members of one's own sex.
Simple“The researcher studied the history of homosexual relationships in ancient societies.”
In context“The report examined the specific challenges faced by homosexual individuals within the healthcare system during the late twentieth century.”
UsageOften used in medical, legal, or historical contexts.
Teacher's tipIn everyday conversation, 'gay' is much more common and often preferred, as 'homosexual' can sound overly clinical or cold to some speakers.
Antonyms - 02 C1 Advanced
n.a person who is attracted to people of the same sex.
n.an individual whose primary or exclusive sexual orientation is toward members of the same sex.
Simple“The law was changed to protect the rights of homosexuals in the workplace.”
In context“The archive contains personal letters written by homosexuals living in London during the 1920s.”
UsageUsually functions as a countable noun.
Teacher's tipUsing this word as a noun can be seen as offensive or dehumanizing by some people today; using it as an adjective (e.g., 'homosexual people') or using the term 'gay' is generally safer.
Synonymsgay manlesbianAntonyms
“A male homosexual relationship, and the terrible fear and misery it brings in a time and place that finds it completely unacceptable, is movingly shown.”
“In 1968, she staged New York’s first “homosexual wedding” in Tribeca and washed a “dirty” Soviet flag outside the United Nations building in protest over the invasion of Czechoslovakia.”
Borrowed from German homosexual, from homo- (“same”) + sexual (“relating to sex or sexuality”), coined by Karl Maria Kertbeny in 1868, and popularized in Richard von Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia Sexualis (2nd ed. 1887, in German) and Charles Gilbert Chaddock's 1892 English translation thereof (compare bisexual), displacing the slightly older term Uranian. Equivalent to homo- + -sexual.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.