English Reference

Word

hyper

Phoneticshy·per, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈhaɪpɝ/

UK/hˈaɪpɐ/

Definitions

01very energetic

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. having too much energy and unable to sit still or relax.

adj. exhibiting excessive energy, excitement, or nervousness; often used as a clipping of 'hyperactive'.

“The kids were totally hyper after eating all that birthday cake.”

“The puppy becomes incredibly hyper whenever a guest arrives, racing around the living room until he eventually exhausts himself.”

Antonyms

02photography process

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

v. to treat film so it can take better pictures of stars and space.

v. to subject a film or plate to hypersensitization to increase its speed for low-light conditions.

“He learned how to hyper his film to get clearer shots of the night sky.”

“Astrophotographers often hyper their film using a mixture of gases to capture the faint light of distant nebulae during long exposures.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, typically 'film' or 'plate'.

Synonyms

sensitize

Real-World Examples

“He even looks a little unusual in an era of hyper‑athletes.”
The Guardian 28 Aug 2026

Etymology

Shortenings, all ultimately from the prefix hyper-.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Photography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference