English Reference

Word

hypertension

Phoneticshy·per·ten·sion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌhaɪpɝˈtɛnʃən/

UK/hˈaɪpətənʃən/

Definitions

01high blood pressure

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. a medical condition where your blood pressure is higher than it should be.

n. a clinical state of abnormally high arterial blood pressure. Uncountable in general reference; countable when referring to specific types or instances.

“The doctor warned him that untreated hypertension could lead to heart problems.”

“Clinical trials have demonstrated that managing essential hypertension through diet and medication significantly reduces the long-term risk of stroke.”

Synonyms

high blood pressure

Antonyms

hypotension

02extreme tension

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Formal · Literary

n. a state of being very worried, nervous, or emotionally tight.

n. a state of excessive emotional or nervous tension. Used figuratively or in psychological contexts to describe extreme stress.

“The hypertension in the office was obvious as the deadline approached.”

“The novel captures the psychological hypertension of the era, where every social interaction was fraught with unspoken political danger.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“It was also associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and heart arrhythmias.”
ScienceDaily 24 Aug 2026
“Participants with prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension in one group received a small daily amount of peppermint oil.”
ScienceDaily 22 Aug 2026

Etymology

From hyper- + tension.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference