English Reference

Word

immigration

Phoneticsim·mi·gra·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌɪməˈɡɹeɪʃən/

UK/ˌɪmɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01moving to a new country

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of coming to live in a different country permanently.

n. the movement of non-native people into a country for the purpose of establishing permanent residence.

“The government is discussing new laws to manage immigration more effectively.”

“Economists often debate the long-term impact of high immigration levels on the domestic labour market and national infrastructure.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when discussing the general concept or policy.

Pitfall

He is interested in the emigration to Canada.

He is interested in immigration to Canada.

Use 'immigration' for moving into a country and 'emigration' for leaving one's home country.

Antonyms

02border control

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the place at a port, airport, or border where officials check your passport and visa.

n. the government department or physical checkpoint at a national border where entry documents are inspected.

“It took us over an hour to get through immigration at the airport.”

“After landing, passengers must proceed directly to immigration to have their travel documents verified by border officials.”

Usage

Commonly used with the verbs 'go through' or 'clear'.

Synonyms

passport controlborder control

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “immigration” in context.

Verb

01. control immigration

“The government is introducing new laws to control immigration more effectively.”

verb + noun

02. go through immigration

“It took us over an hour to go through immigration at the airport.”

verb + prep + noun

03. restrict immigration

“Several countries have decided to restrict immigration due to the economic crisis.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. illegal immigration

“The coast guard is working hard to prevent illegal immigration across the border.”

adj + noun

05. mass immigration

“The country experienced mass immigration during the late nineteenth century.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. flow of immigration

“The government aims to manage the flow of immigration to meet labor demands.”

noun + of + noun

07. immigration officer

“The immigration officer asked to see my passport and visa.”

noun + noun

08. immigration policy

“The political parties are debating the future of the nation's immigration policy.”

noun + noun

09. immigration crackdown

10. immigration policies

11. immigration enforcement

12. immigration law

Real-World Examples

“There are reports that immigration offices in Cantabria, Tarragona, Castellón, and Alicante have adopted this automated system, preventing scammers from booking appointments for this process and then selling them for large profits.”
The Local 13 Aug 2026
“I spoke to specialist reporter Diane Taylor , who has followed shifts in immigration policy and the individuals who must live through them for decades.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“If in doubt, it’s best to talk with a specialist immigration lawyer who will let you know if you can do this or not.”
The Local 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From immigrate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

immigration(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference