ENGLISH
REFERENCE

settlement

n.
US //ˈsɛtəɫmənt// UK //sˈɛtəlmənt// set·tle·ment
  1. 1 legal agreement (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Law

    an official agreement that finishes an argument or a legal case.

    the resolution of a dispute or lawsuit, often involving a financial arrangement to avoid further litigation.

    Example

    The two companies reached a settlement out of court to avoid a long trial.

    Example

    After months of bitter negotiation, the parties finally signed a multi-million dollar settlement that effectively ended the class-action lawsuit.

  2. 2 a small community (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a place where people have come to live and build homes, especially where few people lived before.

    a newly established or small community, such as a village or colony, often in a previously uninhabited area.

    Example

    The early settlers built a small settlement near the river for easy access to water.

    Example

    Archaeologists discovered the remains of a Viking settlement, providing new evidence of their presence in North America centuries before Columbus.

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  1. 3 financial payment (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Finance

    the final payment of money that you owe.

    the process of paying a debt or finishing a financial transaction.

    Example

    The bank requested full settlement of the debt within thirty days.

    Example

    The final settlement of the estate took nearly two years due to the complexity of the deceased's international assets.

  2. 4 building sinking (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Architecture

    the way a building slowly sinks into the ground over time.

    the gradual sinking of a structure into the ground as the soil beneath it compresses.

    Example

    The cracks in the wall were caused by the natural settlement of the house.

    Example

    Engineers monitored the foundation closely, concerned that uneven settlement might compromise the structural integrity of the new skyscraper.

Origin

From settle + -ment.

Word family

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