English Reference
adjective · noun

imperative

adj. · n.
US /ˌɪmˈpɛɹətɪv/ UK /ɪmpˈɛɹətˌɪv/ im·per·a·tive UK spelling imperatives

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    adj.extremely important or urgent; something that must be done immediately.

    adj.of vital importance; crucial or essential. Often used in formal contexts to describe an unavoidable requirement.

    Simple

    It is imperative that you finish the report before the meeting starts.

    In context

    In the face of rising sea levels, it is imperative that coastal cities invest in robust flood defences immediately.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    adj.speaking in a way that sounds like you are giving a firm order.

    adj.expressing a command or order; authoritative or peremptory in tone.

    Simple

    The teacher used an imperative tone to stop the students from talking.

    In context

    The captain issued his instructions in an imperative voice that left no room for hesitation or debate among the crew.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced AcademicFormal

    n.something that is very important and must be done for moral or practical reasons.

    n.an essential or urgent thing; a duty or obligation that cannot be ignored.

    Simple

    Improving the school system is a social imperative for the new government.

    In context

    The company viewed environmental sustainability not just as a marketing tool, but as a strategic and moral imperative.

To improve their accuracy, it is imperative to take historical floods into account or estimate the worst-case flood scenario and display it on the maps.

Phys.org· 4 Sept 2026

Borrowed from Latin imperātīvus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated