English Reference

Word

improvised

Phoneticsim·pro·vised, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɪmpɹəˌvaɪzd/

UK/ˈɪmpɹəvˌaɪzd/

Definition

adj. made or done without preparation, often because you have to use what is around you at the time.

adj. created or performed spontaneously without prior preparation or rehearsal, often necessitated by a lack of standard resources.

Examples

“We sat on improvised chairs made of old wooden crates.”

“The actor forgot his lines but gave an improvised speech that the audience loved.”

“In the absence of professional medical supplies, the rescue team used an improvised stretcher made from sturdy branches and a heavy canvas tarp.”

Examples

simple

“We sat on improvised chairs made of old wooden crates.”

contextual

“The actor forgot his lines but gave an improvised speech that the audience loved.”

complex

“In the absence of professional medical supplies, the rescue team used an improvised stretcher made from sturdy branches and a heavy canvas tarp.”

Real-World Examples

“In the middle of the room was an improvised prep station on which there was an odd little machine.”
Aeon 17 Sept 2026
“Others are staying with relatives, renting accommodation or living in improvised spaces.”
UN News 20 Aug 2026

Synonyms

impromptuunrehearsedmakeshift

Antonyms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference