English Reference
Adjective

makeshift

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ UK /mˈeɪkʃɪft/ makeshift UK spelling makeshifts

adj.made quickly using whatever materials you have around you because you do not have the right tools or equipment. It is usually a temporary solution to a problem.

adj.serving as a temporary substitute for something else; improvised from available resources. Often describes physical structures or tools created in an emergency or under resource constraints.


SIMPLE

They used a piece of wood as a makeshift table.

CONTEXTUAL

After the storm destroyed the bridge, the villagers built a makeshift crossing using fallen trees and thick rope.

COMPLEX

The refugees established a makeshift clinic in the abandoned warehouse, utilizing crates as examination tables and battery-powered lanterns for lighting during night shifts.

Usage

Typically used attributively before the noun it modifies.

Some held up colanders, others a spatula with holes, still others makeshift pinhole cameras made of old candy boxes.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

Outside Whitechapel tube station, there was a makeshift stall selling the glasses for £10 a pop.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

Deverbal from make shift. First appears c. 1554, in the publications of H. Hilarie.

Etymology 2

1560s. From make + shift.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated