English Reference
adjective · noun

indicative

adj. · n.
US /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/ UK /ɪndˈɪkətˌɪv/ in·dica·tive UK spelling indicatives

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.showing or suggesting that something is happening or exists.

    adj.serving as a sign, symptom, or suggestion of something. Often used with the preposition 'of'.

    Simple

    The sudden drop in sales is indicative of a larger problem with the economy.

    In context

    The persistent silence from the negotiations was widely seen as indicative of a fundamental breakdown in communication between the two parties.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    adj.relating to the form of a verb used to make simple statements or ask questions.

    adj.relating to the grammatical mood used to express factual statements and positive beliefs.

    Simple

    In the sentence 'He is eating,' the verb is in the indicative mood.

    In context

    While the subjunctive mood expresses wishes or possibilities, the indicative is the standard form for asserting facts in English.

    Usage

    In linguistic contexts, it typically modifies the noun 'mood'.

    declarative
    subjunctiveimperative
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    n.the category of verb forms used for facts and statements.

    n.the indicative mood or a verb form belonging to it. Uncountable when referring to the mood itself; countable when referring to a specific instance.

    Simple

    Most of the sentences we use every day are in the indicative.

    In context

    The student struggled to distinguish between the indicative and the conditional when translating the complex legal document.

Usage indicative of

In other words, the SunZia is not indicative of an onshore wind-energy boom.

Ars Technica· 15 Aug 2026

While this ballot is only indicative, we are disappointed with the outcome and will continue to engage with Napo and other recognised trade unions.

The Guardian· 11 Aug 2026

From Middle French indicatif, from Late Latin indicātīvus. By surface analysis, indicate + -ive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin LL. indicativus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated