English Reference

Word

infinity

Phoneticsin·fin·i·ty, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

UK/ɪnfˈɪnɪti/

Definitions

01endlessness

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the state of having no end or limit in time, space, or amount.

n. the quality of being infinite; an unlimited extent of time, space, or quantity.

“The stars seemed to stretch out into infinity in the dark night sky.”

“Philosophers have long debated whether the universe is truly a state of infinity or if it possesses a boundary that remains beyond human observation.”

Synonyms

boundlessnessperpetuityvastness

Antonyms

finitenesslimitation

02mathematical value

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a number or value that is larger than any other number you can think of.

n. a mathematical concept representing a quantity larger than any finite number, often treated as a limit.

“In math class, we learned that some sequences of numbers go toward infinity.”

“The function approaches infinity as the value of x nears zero from the positive side.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'to' in the phrase 'to infinity'.

Antonyms

03the symbol

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. the mathematical symbol (∞) that looks like a sideways number eight.

n. the typographic or mathematical character ∞ used to represent an infinite quantity.

“The professor wrote the symbol for infinity on the chalkboard.”

“The lemniscate, commonly known as the infinity symbol, was first introduced in a mathematical context during the seventeenth century.”

Synonyms

lemniscate

04optics/distance

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. a distance that is so far away that light rays from it arrive in straight, parallel lines.

n. a distance that is effectively infinite relative to the focal length of an optical system.

“When the camera lens is set to infinity, distant mountains will be in focus.”

“For the purposes of this experiment, any light source placed more than ten metres away can be considered to be at infinity.”

Usage

Usually appears in the phrase 'at infinity'.

Real-World Examples

“Yayoi Kusama reached toward the concept of infinity through polka dots.”
The Conversation 1 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English infinite, from Old French infinité, from Latin īnfīnitās (“unlimitedness”), from negative prefix in- (“not”), + fīnis (“end”), + noun of state suffix -tās.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

infinity(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domain

Mathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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