English Reference

Word

inherit

Phoneticsin·her·it, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈhɛɹət/

UK/ɪnhˈɛɹɪt/

Definitions

01money or property

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law

v. to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they die.

v. to receive property, rank, or a title by legal succession or as a result of a will.

“She inherited a large house from her grandmother last year.”

“Upon the sudden passing of his uncle, he inherited the family estate along with the significant debts attached to it.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'from'.

Antonyms

disinherit

02physical traits

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science

v. to get a physical feature or personality trait from your parents or ancestors.

v. to receive a characteristic from one's ancestors through genetic transmission.

“He inherited his father's blue eyes and his mother's musical talent.”

“Geneticists are studying how certain predispositions for heart disease are inherited across multiple generations.”

Synonyms

03a situation

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to deal with a situation or problem that was left behind by the person who had your job before you.

v. to receive or take over a situation, often a problematic one, from a predecessor.

“The new manager inherited a lot of problems from the previous team.”

“The incoming administration inherited a fragile economy and a series of unresolved diplomatic tensions.”

Synonyms

04programming

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to receive features or code from another part of a computer program.

v. to derive existing functionality or attributes from a superclass in object-oriented programming.

“In this code, the 'Car' class will inherit all the features of the 'Vehicle' class.”

“By ensuring the subclass inherits from the base component, developers can reuse core logic without duplicating code across the application.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “inherit” in context.

Verb

01. inherit a fortune

“She inherited a fortune from her grandmother, which allowed her to travel the world.”

verb + noun

02. inherit a trait from parents

“Children often inherit a trait from parents, such as eye color or a specific talent.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. stand to inherit

“As the only child, he stands to inherit the entire family estate.”

verb + infinitive

Noun

04. right to inherit

“The legal dispute centered on his right to inherit the land.”

noun + infinitive

Adverb

05. directly inherit the property

“The eldest son will directly inherit the property according to the local laws.”

adv + verb + noun

06. legally inherit the business

“She had to prove her identity before she could legally inherit the business.”

adv + verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“Ghasham said: “Many of these trees, most of them, in fact, were inherited from our grandparents and parents.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“Al-Assad became president in 2000 at the age of 34, inheriting power from his father, Hafez.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“The next generation of players and supporters will inherit a different memory – not of the final they could never win, but of the one they finally did.”
The Guardian 9 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English enheriten, from Old French enheriter, from Late Latin inhereditare (“make heir”). Displaced native Old English ierfan.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

inherit(B2)

Domains

BiologyComputingProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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