English Reference
noun

innocence

n.
US /ˈɪnəsəns/ UK /ˈɪnəsəns/ in·no·cence UK spelling innocences

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Law

    the fact that you have not done anything wrong or illegal.

    the state or quality of being guiltless of a specific crime or offence. Uncountable in its legal sense.

    Simple

    The lawyer worked for years to prove the man's innocence and get him out of prison.

    In context

    The defendant maintained his innocence throughout the trial, insisting that the forensic evidence had been misinterpreted by the prosecution's lead witness.

    guiltlessnessblamelessness
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a lack of experience or knowledge about the bad or complicated parts of life.

    a lack of worldly experience, sophistication, or knowledge regarding adult themes such as sexuality or corruption.

    Simple

    The children played with a sweet innocence, unaware of the problems their parents were facing.

    In context

    The novel explores the loss of childhood innocence as the protagonist is forced to confront the harsh realities of the Great Depression.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    the quality of not being dangerous or not intending to hurt anyone.

    the quality of being harmless or lacking the intention to cause injury or damage.

    Simple

    Despite his scary appearance, the dog's innocence was clear from his wagging tail.

    In context

    The committee was eventually convinced of the innocence of her intentions, concluding that the administrative errors were accidental rather than malicious.

    harmlessnessbenignity
    maliceharmfulness

Inherited from Middle English innocence, from Old French innocence, inocence, from Latin innocentia. Doublet of innocency. Displaced native Old English unsċyld.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin innocentia
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated