English Reference
Noun

malice

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US /ˈmæɫəs/ UK /mˈælɪs/ mal·ice UK spelling malices Law

n.the wish to hurt or upset someone on purpose. You use this when someone does something bad because they want to be mean, not by mistake.

n.the intention or desire to cause harm, pain, or distress to another person. In legal contexts, it refers to the state of mind required for certain crimes, indicating a conscious intent to do wrong.


SIMPLE

He did not act out of malice.

CONTEXTUAL

The judge ruled that the defendant acted with malice, as he had planned the attack weeks in advance.

COMPLEX

While the criticism was harsh, it appeared to be born of genuine concern for the project's success rather than any personal malice toward the lead architect.

Usage

Commonly follows the preposition 'with' or 'out of'.

It applies to unlawful killings committed with malice or extreme recklessness, but without prior planning.

BBC News· 31 Aug 2026

From Middle English malice, borrowed from Old French malice, from Latin malitia (“badness, bad quality, ill-will, spite”), from malus (“bad”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin malitia
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated