English Reference

Word

insecure

Phoneticsin·se·cure, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɪnsəkjɝ/

UK/ˌɪnsɪkjˈɔː/

Definitions

01lacking self-confidence

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. feeling anxious or not confident about yourself or your relationships.

adj. lacking self-confidence or assurance; prone to anxiety about one's worth or the stability of personal relationships.

“He felt insecure about his new job because he didn't have much experience.”

“Despite her professional success, she remained deeply insecure about her public speaking abilities, often over-preparing for even the most casual presentations.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'about'.

Synonyms

anxiousuncertainself-doubting

Antonyms

02not safe or stable

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. not firmly fixed or safe; likely to break, fall, or fail.

adj. not firmly fixed, settled, or guarded; liable to give way, fail, or be compromised.

“The old wooden ladder felt very insecure as I climbed toward the roof.”

“The hikers realized the mountain path was insecure after the heavy rains had washed away much of the supporting soil.”

Antonyms

03lacking protection

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

adj. not protected against danger or attacks, especially in a digital or legal way.

adj. deficient in protection or safety measures; frequently used in technical contexts regarding data or financial stability.

“You should never enter your credit card details on an insecure website.”

“The security audit revealed that several legacy servers were running insecure protocols, leaving the entire network vulnerable to external exploitation.”

Usage

Commonly used to describe networks, connections, or financial positions.

Real-World Examples

“Yet many are still ending up in poverty and insecure housing later in life.”
Phys.org 19 Aug 2026
“In Chocó and Valle del Cauca, two of the hardest-hit areas, close to one in three people were already food insecure.”
UN News 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From in- + secure, or from Medieval Latin insēcūrus, itself from in- (“in-, un-, non-”) + sēcūrus (“safe, certain”). Piecewise doublet of unsecure and unsure.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

insecure(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference