Word
interrupt
Phoneticsin·ter·rupt, stress on the third syllable
US/ˌɪntɝˈəpt/
UK/ˈɪntəɹˌʌpt/
Definitions
01to stop someone speaking
B1 · Intermediate
v. to start talking while someone else is already speaking, which often makes them stop.
v. to break the continuity of a person's speech or action by speaking or interfering suddenly.
“I am sorry to interrupt, but there is a phone call for you.”
“The junior analyst repeatedly interrupted the presentation to ask for clarification on the data sets, much to the frustration of the senior partners.”
Usage
Often used with 'to' when referring to the person being stopped.
02to break a process or view
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to stop an activity for a short time or to break up a long, flat surface or view.
v. to cause a temporary halt in a process or to break the continuity or monotony of a physical space.
“A series of loud bangs interrupted my sleep last night.”
“The vast, flat landscape was interrupted only by a few scattered farmhouses and the occasional cluster of ancient oak trees.”
03to signal a computer
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to send a signal to a computer that it needs to stop its current task to deal with something else.
v. to trigger a signal that causes the central processing unit to suspend its current execution to handle a specific event.
“The system will interrupt the main program if the printer runs out of paper.”
“The peripheral device is configured to interrupt the processor whenever a new packet of data is ready for transfer.”
Usage
The verb is transitive and takes the computer or processor as its object.
04a computer signal
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a signal that tells a computer to stop what it is doing and look at a new task.
n. a signal to the processor emitted by hardware or software indicating an event that needs immediate attention.
“The computer received an interrupt from the keyboard when I pressed a key.”
“High-priority interrupts can cause significant latency in background processes if the handler is not optimized for speed.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “interrupt” in context.
Verb
01. interrupt flow
“Constant notifications on your phone can easily interrupt the flow of your work.”
verb + noun
Real-World Examples
“While Etna’s activity often interrupts flights at the airport, located 30 kilometres (20 miles) south of the volcano, this is the longest emergency since 2002.” “To interrupt this process, Quitterer and her colleagues created several chemical compounds and tested them in cell cultures and mice.” Etymology
From Middle English interrupten, derived from Latin interruptus, past participle of interrumpere (“to break apart/off, interrupt”), from inter (“between”) + rumpere (“to break”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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