English Reference

Word

trigger

Phoneticstrig·ger, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɹɪɡɝ/

UK/tɹˈɪɡɐ/

Definitions

01part of a gun

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the small lever you pull with your finger to fire a gun.

n. a finger-operated lever used to discharge a firearm.

“He kept his finger off the trigger until he was ready to shoot at the target.”

“The forensic report indicated that the trigger had been modified to require very little pressure, suggesting the weapon was intended for competitive marksman use.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02an event that starts something

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something that causes a process or a series of events to begin.

n. an event, stimulus, or circumstance that initiates a mechanical, chemical, or social process.

“The sudden drop in stock prices was the trigger for a global financial crisis.”

“Economists debated whether the tax hike was the primary trigger for the recession or merely a contributing factor in an already fragile market.”

Antonyms

03emotional stimulus

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Psychology

n. something that causes someone to feel upset or remember a bad experience.

n. a stimulus that elicits a strong emotional response or initiates a traumatic memory in an individual.

“Certain smells can be a trigger for people who have experienced a fire.”

“The therapist worked with the patient to identify specific environmental triggers that preceded his panic attacks.”

Synonyms

04electronic pulse

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Electronics Technical

n. an electrical signal that starts a component or a computer program.

n. a pulse or signal in an electronic circuit or database that initiates a specific action or procedure.

“The sensor sends a trigger to the camera to take a photo when it detects movement.”

“The database administrator configured a trigger to automatically update the inventory levels whenever a new sales record was inserted into the system.”

Synonyms

05to cause something to happen

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make something start happening, especially suddenly.

v. to initiate or precipitate a chain of events or a specific reaction. Transitive, requiring a direct object.

“The smoke from the burnt toast triggered the fire alarm in the hallway.”

“The discovery of the virus in the local water supply triggered an immediate emergency response from the public health department.”

Antonyms

06to upset someone

B2 · Upper Intermediate Psychology Informal

v. to cause someone to have a strong, usually negative, emotional reaction.

v. to provoke a strong emotional or psychological reaction, often relating to past trauma. Frequently used in passive constructions.

“Loud noises can trigger some veterans who have been in combat.”

“The documentary was preceded by a warning that some of the graphic footage might trigger viewers sensitive to depictions of violence.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “trigger” in context.

Verb

01. pull the trigger

“The soldier hesitated for a split second before he finally pulled the trigger.”

verb + noun

02. act as a trigger

“The sudden increase in interest rates could act as a trigger for a housing market crash.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. emotional trigger

“Certain songs serve as a powerful emotional trigger, bringing back memories of his childhood.”

adj + noun

04. potential trigger

“Doctors are trying to identify potential triggers for the patient's recurring migraines.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. trigger for the conflict

“The assassination of the archduke was the immediate trigger for the conflict.”

noun + prep + noun

06. trigger point

“The therapist applied pressure to a specific trigger point in my shoulder to release the tension.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. on the trigger

“He kept his finger nervously on the trigger as he approached the dark alleyway.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Any tactic which can be judged as disrupting play - including leaving the ball on a cone and dropping the ball for a team-mate - could trigger a countdown.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“While their immediate effect on air quality is obvious, they can also trigger less visible but significant environmental effects, including algal blooms.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“However, if the stocks fall past an agreed level it can trigger what is known as a margin call - when a broker demands payment of the debt.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“For Stephanie Reed, 39, from Chorley, it was especially important for her to stay cool during June's heatwave, as extreme heat triggers her epilepsy.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

Originally tricker, from Dutch trekker (“pull”, noun, as in drawer-pull, bell-pull), from Dutch trekken (“to drag, draw, pull”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

trigger(C1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ElectronicsGrammarMusicPsychology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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