English Reference

Word

inverted

Phoneticsin·vert·ed, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈvɝtɪd/

UK/ɪnvˈɜːtɪd/

Definitions

01upside down or reversed

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. turned upside down or placed in the opposite order.

adj. having the position, order, or direction reversed or turned upside down.

“The logo on the screen appeared inverted, so the text was upside down.”

“The pilot maintained control even while the aircraft was flying in an inverted position during the stunt.”

Antonyms

02musical chords

C1 · Advanced Music Technical

adj. a way of playing a musical chord where the lowest note is moved higher.

adj. describing a chord where the notes are rearranged so that the root is no longer the lowest pitch.

“The pianist played an inverted C major chord to make the transition smoother.”

“By using inverted triads, the composer created a more fluid melodic line in the lower register of the string quartet.”

Synonyms

transposed

Antonyms

root-position

03historical term for sexuality

C2 · Proficiency Psychology Archaic · Formal

adj. an old-fashioned word once used to describe being gay.

adj. a dated term used in early psychology to refer to homosexuality, based on the theory of 'sexual inversion'.

“In the old novel, the character was described as inverted, which was a common term at the time.”

“Early twentieth-century sexologists often used the term inverted to pathologize same-sex attraction before modern terminology was established.”

Teaching tip

This sense is archaic and can be offensive; it is only encountered in historical or academic texts about the history of psychology.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“His first so-called readymade was “Bicycle Wheel” (1913), which joined an inverted bicycle wheel to a wooden stool.”
The Conversation 9 Sept 2026
“If you analyse it deeply you may find a little more counterattack, Anthony Elanga running fast, an inverted winger discovering almost by accident he can also cross with his strong foot.”
The Guardian 21 Sept 2026

Domains

ChemistryMusicPsychology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference