ENGLISH
REFERENCE

jam on

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford Informal

phr. v.. to press something down quickly and with a lot of force, usually the brakes of a car.

phr. v.. to apply something—typically vehicle brakes—suddenly and forcefully; often used to describe an emergency or reflexive action.


SIMPLE

I had to jam on the brakes when the cat ran out.

CONTEXTUAL

The driver ahead of me jammed on his brakes for no reason, nearly causing a pile-up.

COMPLEX

As the train approached the blocked crossing, the engineer jammed on the emergency brakes, sending a screeching sound through the valley.

Particles
on
Separability
optional
Pattern
jam + on + object
Usage

almost exclusively used with 'the brakes' as the object.

Teaching tip

teach this as a collocation with 'brakes'; it conveys more urgency and suddenness than 'hit the brakes' or 'apply the brakes'.

Pitfall

He jammed the brakes on.He jammed on the brakes.while technically possible to separate, 'jam on' is almost always used as a unit before the object 'the brakes'.

© 2026 English Reference