Forms
Infinitive
hit
Past
hit
Past participle
hit
Definitions
01to strike
A2 · Elementary
v. to move your hand or an object quickly to touch someone or something with force.
v. to strike a person or object with a blow or projectile. Transitive, though it can be used intransitively to describe the act of impact.
日本語:打つ※
“He accidentally hit the ball through the neighbor's window.”
“The boxer managed to hit his opponent with a swift left hook before the round ended.”
Antonyms
02to reach a level
B1 · Intermediate
v. to reach a specific number, level, or place.
v. to reach or attain a specific point, level, or threshold.
“The temperature is expected to hit thirty degrees this afternoon.”
“The company's stock price hit an all-time high following the announcement of the merger.”
Usage
Often used with numbers or milestones.
03to affect negatively
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to have a bad effect on someone or something.
v. to affect someone or something in a harmful or distressing way.
“The small town was hit hard by the closing of the factory.”
“Rural communities were disproportionately hit by the sudden increase in fuel taxes.”
Usage
Usually used in the passive voice to describe victims of events.
04to go to a place
B1 · Intermediate Informal
v. to go to or visit a place, often quickly or for a short time.
v. to arrive at or visit a location. Informal in register.
“Let's hit the shops before they close for the evening.”
“After a long day of meetings, the team decided to hit the hotel bar for a quick drink.”
Teaching tip
Common in phrases like 'hit the gym' or 'hit the road'.
05a success
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. something that is very popular and successful, like a song or a movie.
n. a person or thing that is a great success, particularly in entertainment or commerce.
“The band's new album became a huge hit within a week.”
“The musical proved to be an unexpected hit, selling out every performance during its initial three-month run.”
06an impact
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the act of one thing striking another.
n. a physical blow or the collision of a projectile with a target.
“The ship took a direct hit from the torpedo.”
“The radar confirmed a hit on the target just seconds after the missile was launched.”
07internet search result
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical
n. a single result that appears when you search for something on a computer.
n. an instance of a match found in a computer search or a request for a file from a web server.
“My search for the old book returned over a thousand hits.”
“The website's server struggled to handle the sudden surge of hits following the viral social media post.”
Teaching tip
In modern web analytics, 'views' or 'visits' is often preferred over 'hits'.
08murder for hire
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Slang
n. a planned murder, usually done for money or by a criminal group.
n. a premeditated murder carried out by a professional killer.
“The police believe the killing was a professional hit.”
“The informant claimed that the gang leader had ordered a hit on a rival member.”
Usage
Often used with the verb 'ordered' or 'carried out'.
Teaching tip
This is a very specific criminal term; learners should be aware of its dark context.
Synonyms
09very successful
B1 · Intermediate
adj. describing something that is very popular.
adj. highly successful or popular; typically used as an attributive adjective.
“She is the star of a hit TV show about doctors.”
“The studio is already planning a sequel to their hit summer blockbuster.”
Usage
Almost always placed before the noun.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der. Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti Proto-Germanic *hittijaną Old Norse hittader. Old English hyttan Middle English hitten English hit Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”).
From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it; also note 'it.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. don't let the door hit you on the way out
02. fall out of the ugly tree and hit every branch
03. hit a lick
04. hit a snag
05. hit a wall
07. hit and run
09. hit home
10. hit it big
Show all 53
11. hit it up
13. hit like a truck
14. hit on
15. hit one out of the ballpark
16. hit pause
17. hit pay dirt
18. hit rock bottom
20. hit someone when they are down
22. hit the big time
23. hit the bottle
24. hit the bricks
25. hit the buffers
26. hit the fan
27. hit the gas
30. hit the jackpot
32. hit the pavement
33. hit the road
34. hit the rocks
35. hit the roof
36. hit the sauce
37. hit the sheets
38. hit the shelves
39. hit the shops
40. hit the skids
41. hit the spot
42. hit the stores
43. hit the streets
44. hit the wall
46. hit two targets with one arrow
47. hit upon
49. nervous hit
50. not be able to hit the broad side of a barn
51. not hit a cow's arse with a banjo
52. smash hit
53. take a hit
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/hit
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR