English Reference

Word

hit

US/ˈhɪt/

UK/hˈɪt/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

hit

Past

hit

Past participle

hit

Definitions

01to strike

A2 · Elementary

v. to move your hand or an object quickly to touch someone or something with force.

v. to strike a person or object with a blow or projectile. Transitive, though it can be used intransitively to describe the act of impact.

“He accidentally hit the ball through the neighbor's window.”

“The boxer managed to hit his opponent with a swift left hook before the round ended.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to reach a level

B1 · Intermediate

v. to reach a specific number, level, or place.

v. to reach or attain a specific point, level, or threshold.

“The temperature is expected to hit thirty degrees this afternoon.”

“The company's stock price hit an all-time high following the announcement of the merger.”

Usage

Often used with numbers or milestones.

03to affect negatively

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to have a bad effect on someone or something.

v. to affect someone or something in a harmful or distressing way.

“The small town was hit hard by the closing of the factory.”

“Rural communities were disproportionately hit by the sudden increase in fuel taxes.”

Usage

Usually used in the passive voice to describe victims of events.

04to go to a place

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to go to or visit a place, often quickly or for a short time.

v. to arrive at or visit a location. Informal in register.

“Let's hit the shops before they close for the evening.”

“After a long day of meetings, the team decided to hit the hotel bar for a quick drink.”

Teaching tip

Common in phrases like 'hit the gym' or 'hit the road'.

Synonyms

05a success

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. something that is very popular and successful, like a song or a movie.

n. a person or thing that is a great success, particularly in entertainment or commerce.

“The band's new album became a huge hit within a week.”

“The musical proved to be an unexpected hit, selling out every performance during its initial three-month run.”

Antonyms

06an impact

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of one thing striking another.

n. a physical blow or the collision of a projectile with a target.

“The ship took a direct hit from the torpedo.”

“The radar confirmed a hit on the target just seconds after the missile was launched.”

07internet search result

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a single result that appears when you search for something on a computer.

n. an instance of a match found in a computer search or a request for a file from a web server.

“My search for the old book returned over a thousand hits.”

“The website's server struggled to handle the sudden surge of hits following the viral social media post.”

Teaching tip

In modern web analytics, 'views' or 'visits' is often preferred over 'hits'.

Synonyms

08murder for hire

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Slang

n. a planned murder, usually done for money or by a criminal group.

n. a premeditated murder carried out by a professional killer.

“The police believe the killing was a professional hit.”

“The informant claimed that the gang leader had ordered a hit on a rival member.”

Usage

Often used with the verb 'ordered' or 'carried out'.

Teaching tip

This is a very specific criminal term; learners should be aware of its dark context.

09very successful

B1 · Intermediate

adj. describing something that is very popular.

adj. highly successful or popular; typically used as an attributive adjective.

“She is the star of a hit TV show about doctors.”

“The studio is already planning a sequel to their hit summer blockbuster.”

Usage

Almost always placed before the noun.

Antonyms

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der. Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti Proto-Germanic *hittijaną Old Norse hittader. Old English hyttan Middle English hitten English hit Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”).

From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it; also note 'it.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingInternetMilitaryMusicProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference