ENGLISH
REFERENCE

jealousy

n. C / U
B1 Intermediate US //ˈdʒɛɫəsi// UK //dʒˈɛləsi// jeal·ousy Archaic

n. the unhappy feeling you have when you want what someone else has. It can also be the fear that someone you love likes another person more than you.

n. a state of resentment or envy toward someone else's achievements, possessions, or perceived advantages. Often refers to the protective or suspicious feeling regarding a romantic partner's loyalty.


SIMPLE

He felt a sharp pang of jealousy when his friend won the prize.

CONTEXTUAL

Her success in the industry was met with jealousy from former colleagues who had been passed over for promotion.

COMPLEX

The plot of the play hinges on a misunderstanding fueled by jealousy, leading the protagonist to doubt his most loyal companions without any physical evidence.

Origin

From Middle English jalousie, from Old French jalousie, equivalent to jealous + -y. Doublet of jalousie. Related also to zeal, zealous.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general emotion; countable when referring to specific instances or acts of being jealous.

Pitfall

He is jealousy of his brother.He is jealous of his brother.Learners often use the noun 'jealousy' where the adjective 'jealous' is required after a linking verb.

© 2026 English Reference