English Reference

Word

envy

Phoneticsen·vy, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛnvi/

UK/ˈɛnvi/

Definitions

01the feeling of resentment

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the feeling of wanting what someone else has.

n. a feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck.

“She felt a sharp pang of envy when she saw her friend's new house.”

“The promotion of his younger colleague filled him with a bitter sense of envy that he struggled to conceal during the meeting.”

Pitfall

I have envy for his new car.

I feel envy toward his new car.

While 'envy' is a noun, it is more natural to say you 'feel envy toward' something or simply 'envy' it as a verb.

02the object of desire

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person or thing that people admire and want for themselves.

n. a person or thing that is the object of envious notice.

“His beautiful garden was the envy of the whole neighbourhood.”

“The startup's rapid growth and high profit margins made it the envy of the local tech industry.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'the envy of'.

Synonyms

pridecynosure

03to want what another has

B1 · Intermediate

v. to wish that you had the same qualities or things as someone else.

v. to feel envy toward someone or their possessions; to begrudge someone their success.

“I don't envy him the long commute he has to do every morning.”

“While many might envy her fame, few would enjoy the constant lack of privacy that comes with it.”

Usage

This is a transitive verb and takes a direct object.

Synonyms

begrudgecovet

Antonyms

04hatred or ill-will

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Archaic · Literary

n. a very old-fashioned word for deep hatred or bad feelings toward someone.

n. malice, ill-will, or enmity toward another person.

“The old stories tell of a king who acted out of pure envy and spite.”

“The protagonist's downfall was brought about not by fate, but by the hidden envy of those he considered his closest allies.”

Antonyms

Etymology

Etymology tree Old French enviebor. Middle English envie English envy From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”). Displaced native Old English æfest.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

envy(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/envy

English Reference