Word
envy
Phoneticsen·vy, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈɛnvi/
UK/ˈɛnvi/
Definitions
01the feeling of resentment
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the feeling of wanting what someone else has.
n. a feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck.
“She felt a sharp pang of envy when she saw her friend's new house.”
“The promotion of his younger colleague filled him with a bitter sense of envy that he struggled to conceal during the meeting.”
Pitfall
I have envy for his new car.
I feel envy toward his new car.
While 'envy' is a noun, it is more natural to say you 'feel envy toward' something or simply 'envy' it as a verb.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02the object of desire
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a person or thing that people admire and want for themselves.
n. a person or thing that is the object of envious notice.
“His beautiful garden was the envy of the whole neighbourhood.”
“The startup's rapid growth and high profit margins made it the envy of the local tech industry.”
Usage
Often used in the phrase 'the envy of'.
Synonyms
03to want what another has
B1 · Intermediate
v. to wish that you had the same qualities or things as someone else.
v. to feel envy toward someone or their possessions; to begrudge someone their success.
“I don't envy him the long commute he has to do every morning.”
“While many might envy her fame, few would enjoy the constant lack of privacy that comes with it.”
Usage
This is a transitive verb and takes a direct object.
Synonyms
Antonyms
04hatred or ill-will
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Archaic · Literary
n. a very old-fashioned word for deep hatred or bad feelings toward someone.
n. malice, ill-will, or enmity toward another person.
“The old stories tell of a king who acted out of pure envy and spite.”
“The protagonist's downfall was brought about not by fate, but by the hidden envy of those he considered his closest allies.”
Antonyms
Etymology
Etymology tree Old French enviebor. Middle English envie English envy From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”). Displaced native Old English æfest.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
01. green with envy
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/envy