ENGLISH
REFERENCE

keep from

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford General-service

phr. v.. to stop yourself or someone else from doing something, or to prevent something from happening.

phr. v.. to restrain oneself or another from an action; to prevent a situation or state from occurring.


SIMPLE

I could not keep from laughing at his joke.

CONTEXTUAL

The heavy curtains help keep the heat from escaping during the cold winter nights.

COMPLEX

Despite the gravity of the situation, she could hardly keep from smiling when she saw his ridiculous costume.

Particles
from
Separability
optional
Pattern
keep + (object) + from + [gerund/noun]
Usage

usually followed by a gerund (-ing form) or a noun phrase.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'prevent from'; 'keep from' often implies a struggle with an internal impulse or a natural process.

Pitfall

I kept from to cry.I kept from crying.the preposition 'from' must be followed by a gerund (-ing), not an infinitive.

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