ENGLISH
REFERENCE

keep in

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford General-service

phr. v.. to make someone stay inside a place, usually as a punishment or for safety.

phr. v.. to detain someone within a building or room; frequently used in educational contexts regarding detention or in medical contexts regarding patient confinement.


SIMPLE

The teacher kept the students in after school.

CONTEXTUAL

Because of the heavy rain, the coach decided to keep the players in for a theory session.

COMPLEX

The hospital staff decided to keep the patient in for observation to ensure no further complications arose from the surgery.

Particles
in
Separability
optional
Pattern
keep + object + in
Usage

usually takes a person as the object; often implies a lack of choice for the person being kept.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'keep out' (preventing entry); in a school context, 'keep in' is the standard term for the act of giving a student detention.

Pitfall

The teacher kept in the students.The teacher kept the students in.while technically possible, when the object is a person, it almost always goes between 'keep' and 'in'.

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