English Reference
noun

kindergarten

n.
US /ˈkɪndɝˌɡɑɹtən/ UK /kˈɪndəɡˌɑːtən/ kinder·garten UK spelling kindergartens

  1. 01 A2 Elementary Education

    a school for children who are too young for primary school.

    an educational establishment for children typically aged between four and six; often synonymous with nursery school in certain dialects.

    Simple

    My daughter is starting kindergarten this September and she already has her new backpack.

    In context

    The local kindergarten focuses on play-based learning to help children develop social skills before they enter the formal primary education system.

    Usage

    In many countries, this is the first stage of compulsory or semi-compulsory education.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate American English Education

    the first year of school for children around age five, before they start first grade.

    the specific year of schooling that precedes first grade in the North American and Australian systems.

    Simple

    In kindergarten, children learn the alphabet and how to count to twenty.

    In context

    The curriculum for kindergarten has become increasingly academic over the last decade, with a greater emphasis on early literacy and numeracy.

    Teacher's tip

    In British English, the equivalent stage is usually called 'Reception' or 'nursery'.


Unadapted borrowing from German Kindergarten (“kindergarten”, literally “garden of children”), coined by German pedagogue Friedrich Fröbel (early 19th century).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated