English Reference

Word

prep

US/ˈpɹɛp/

UK/pɹˈɛp/

Definitions

01to prepare

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to get something or someone ready for a specific task or event.

v. to perform the necessary preliminary work for an activity or event. Informal in register; functions as a transitive verb.

“The chef spent three hours prepping the vegetables for the dinner service.”

“The surgical team began to prep the patient for the procedure while the anaesthesiologist monitored the vital signs.”

02preparation work

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. the work you do to get ready for something.

n. the process of preparation, particularly in a professional or technical context such as cooking or medicine.

“The exam was difficult, but all my prep finally paid off.”

“Despite the extensive prep involved in the film shoot, the sudden change in weather forced the crew to postpone the outdoor scenes.”

03homework

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Education British English

n. school work that you do outside of your normal classes.

n. school work assigned to be completed outside of regular classroom hours. Primarily used in British independent schools.

“The students have an hour of prep every evening before dinner.”

“In many traditional boarding schools, the evening prep session is strictly supervised to ensure students remain focused on their academic assignments.”

04prep school student

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Education American English · Informal

n. a student who goes to an expensive private school.

n. a student or graduate of a preparatory school; often implies a specific wealthy or traditional social background.

“He looked like a typical prep in his ironed shirt and sweater.”

“The local teenagers often clashed with the preps from the elite academy on the hill.”

Synonyms

Domains

EducationMedicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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