English Reference

Word

ladder

Phoneticslad·der, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫædɝ/

UK/lˈædɐ/

Definitions

01climbing equipment

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a piece of equipment with steps (rungs) between two long poles, used for climbing up or down.

n. a portable or fixed structure consisting of two parallel sidepieces joined at intervals by rungs, used for vertical ascent or descent.

“He climbed up the ladder to fix the broken tile on the roof.”

“The fire department deployed an extension ladder to reach the upper-storey windows where several residents were still trapped by the smoke.”

Synonyms

stepsstepladder

02career progression

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a series of stages that help you move up to a better job or position.

n. a metaphorical series of stages or levels through which an individual may progress toward a higher status or better position.

“She worked hard for ten years to climb the corporate ladder.”

“Ambitious junior associates often find that the first few rungs of the professional ladder require significant personal sacrifice and long hours.”

03hole in clothing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a long thin hole or line of broken threads in a piece of clothing like tights or a sweater.

n. a line of unravelled stitches in a knitted fabric, particularly in hosiery or fine knitwear.

“She was annoyed to find a ladder in her new silk stockings.”

“The dancer checked her tights in the mirror, relieved to find that the small snag had not yet developed into a visible ladder.”

Synonyms

04league table

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports Dialect

n. a list that shows the ranking of teams in a sports competition.

n. a competitive ranking or league table showing the relative positions of teams or participants.

“After winning the match, the team moved up to third place on the ladder.”

“With only three rounds remaining in the season, the local club is fighting to maintain its position at the top of the ladder.”

Teaching tip

This usage is standard in Australian and New Zealand English for sports like AFL or rugby.

05to develop a hole

B2 · Upper Intermediate British English

v. when a piece of clothing gets a long thin hole in it.

v. to develop a line of unravelled stitches; used intransitively of knitted garments.

“Be careful with those sharp nails or your tights will ladder.”

“The delicate fabric tended to ladder easily if it caught on the rough edges of the wooden chairs.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “ladder” in context.

Verb

01. climb the corporate ladder

“She worked long hours because she was determined to climb the corporate ladder quickly.”

verb + adj + noun

02. get a ladder in your tights

“I was so annoyed when I got a ladder in my new tights just before the party started.”

verb + noun + prep + possessive + noun

03. steady the ladder

“Could you please steady the ladder while I go up to clear the gutters?”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. extendable ladder

“We will need an extendable ladder to reach the windows on the second floor.”

adj + noun

05. social ladder

“He was accused of using his wealthy friends to move up the social ladder.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. bottom of the ladder

“Everyone has to start at the bottom of the ladder and work their way up.”

noun + of + noun

07. property ladder

“It is becoming increasingly difficult for young people to get onto the property ladder.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. up the ladder

“He carried the bucket of paint carefully up the ladder.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Barnard tells BBC Newsbeat he feels he got into racing by the "skin of my teeth", due to the extreme costs it takes to climb the motorsport ladder.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“There's no way to climb a ladder without rungs.”
The Conversation 11 Aug 2026
“Sydney is currently placed second on the 2026 ladder after winning 17 out of 22 games played this year.”
BBC News 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English ladder, laddre; from Old English hlǣder, from Proto-West Germanic hlaidriju, from Proto-Germanic hlaidrijō, from Proto-Indo-European ḱlóydʰrom, from ḱley- (“to lean”). Compare Scots ledder, North Frisian ladder, Saterland Frisian Laadere, West Frisian ljedder, Dutch ladder, German Leiter; also Old Irish clithar (“hedge”), and Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌄𐌈𐌓𐌀𐌌 (kleθram, “stretcher”). See lean, which is related to lid. Further cognates include Ashkun istrī, Kamkata-viri c̣ik, Prasuni čik, čix; Waigali c̣iř, Sanskrit श्रिति (śrití).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Sports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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