Word
lag
US/ˈɫæɡ/
UK/lˈæɡ/
Definitions
01to fall behind
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to move more slowly than others in a group or to fail to keep up the same speed.
v. to fail to maintain a pace or to fall behind in movement, progress, or development. Often used with the preposition 'behind'.
“The youngest hikers started to lag behind the rest of the group after the first hour.”
“Economic growth in the northern provinces continues to lag behind the national average despite significant federal investment in infrastructure.”
Usage
Often used as the phrasal verb 'lag behind'.
02computing delay
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing Informal
n. a delay between a command and a response, especially in a video game or on the internet.
n. a period of latency between the initiation of an instruction and the resulting response in a digital system.
“I lost the game because there was too much lag on the server.”
“High network lag can render real-time collaborative software virtually unusable for remote teams.”
Usage
Commonly used as an uncountable noun in gaming contexts.
03to insulate
C1 · Advanced Engineering Technical
v. to wrap something, like a water pipe, in a special cover to keep it warm.
v. to provide a pipe, boiler, or similar vessel with thermal insulation by wrapping it in protective material.
“You should lag your outdoor pipes before the first winter frost.”
“The contractor was instructed to lag all exposed steam pipes to improve the building's overall energy efficiency.”
Usage
Transitive verb requiring a direct object.
04a prisoner
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun British English · Slang · Informal
n. a person who has been in prison for a long time.
n. a person who has been convicted of a crime and served a prison sentence.
“The old lag had spent half his life behind bars and didn't know how to live outside.”
“The documentary features interviews with several old lags who describe the harsh conditions of the penal system in the 1970s.”
Teaching tip
Usually seen in the phrase 'old lag' to describe a career criminal or repeat offender.
05poker style
C1 · Advanced Sports Slang · Technical
adj. a style of playing poker where you play many hands and bet aggressively.
adj. an acronymic adjective for 'Loose-Aggressive'; a playing style characterised by playing a wide range of hands and frequent raising.
“He is a very lag player, so you never know if he actually has a good hand.”
“Adopting a LAG strategy can be highly profitable in certain tournament structures, though it carries a significantly higher risk of ruin.”
Usage
Often written in all caps as LAG.
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “lag” in context.
Noun
01. time lag
“There is often a significant time lag between the release of a movie and its availability on streaming platforms.”
noun + noun
Real-World Examples
“Parents often worry that their child has forgotten math over the summer or that their reading has lagged.” “Normally, when you’re playing a game this lag is imperceptible.” Etymology
Of unknown origin. Possibly of North Germanic origin.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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