Definitions
01fixed firmly
B1 · Intermediate
adj. held or fixed firmly in place so that it cannot move or come loose.
adj. fixed or fastened firmly in place; resistant to movement or displacement.
日本語:きつい※
“Make sure the knot is tight so the boat doesn't float away.”
“The technician ensured that every bolt was tight before the high-speed testing phase commenced.”
02fitting closely
A2 · Elementary
adj. fitting very closely to your body, sometimes feeling uncomfortable.
adj. fitting the body closely or too closely; often used of garments that restrict movement.
日本語:きつい※
“These new shoes are a bit tight around my toes.”
“The athlete preferred tight compression gear to improve circulation during long-distance training sessions.”
Synonyms
03limited time or money
B1 · Intermediate
adj. having very little of something, like time or money, to spare.
adj. characterised by a lack of surplus; restricted or constrained in terms of resources.
日本語:タイト※
“We are on a very tight budget this month, so no eating out.”
“The project manager warned that the tight schedule left no room for unexpected technical delays.”
Synonyms
04close relationship
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
adj. having a very close and friendly relationship with someone.
adj. characterised by close social or emotional bonds.
“The two brothers have always been very tight.”
“Having grown up in the same small neighbourhood, the group of friends remained tight well into their adult years.”
Antonyms
05well-performed
C1 · Advanced Music Informal
adj. describing a performance or group that is very well-rehearsed and skilled.
adj. exhibiting a high degree of precision, coordination, and technical competence.
“The band sounded really tight after touring for three months.”
“Critics praised the orchestra's tight performance, noting the seamless transitions between the complex movements of the symphony.”
Antonyms
06excellent
C1 · Advanced Slang
adj. very good, impressive, or cool.
adj. an intensifier used to express high approval or aesthetic quality.
“That is a tight car you just bought.”
“The underground producer was known for creating tight beats that defined the city's sound for a decade.”
Antonyms
07stingy
B2 · Upper Intermediate British English · Informal
adj. not wanting to spend money or share things with others.
adj. unwilling to spend or give money; parsimonious.
“He's too tight to buy a round of drinks for his friends.”
“Despite his considerable wealth, he had a reputation for being tight when it came to tipping service staff.”
Antonyms
08firmly or deeply
B1 · Intermediate
adv. firmly or deeply, often used when talking about sleeping.
adv. in a firm, secure, or deep manner; frequently occurs in the idiomatic phrase 'sleep tight'.
“Goodnight, sleep tight, and see you in the morning.”
“The lid was screwed on so tight that I had to use a tool to open it.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tight” in context.
Verb
01. hold tight
“Please hold tight to the handrail while the bus is moving.”
verb + adj
02. keep tight
“Make sure you keep a tight grip on the rope so you don't fall.”
verb + adj
03. pull tight
“Pull the knot tight to ensure the parcel doesn't open.”
verb + adj
Adjective
04. extremely tight
“These new shoes are extremely tight and hurt my feet.”
adv + adj
Noun
05. tight budget
“The charity operates on a tight budget and relies on volunteers.”
adj + noun
06. tight corner
“His clever thinking helped us get out of a tight corner.”
adj + noun
07. tight grip
“He kept a tight grip on his suitcase in the crowded station.”
adj + noun
08. tight schedule
“We are on a very tight schedule and cannot afford any delays.”
adj + noun
09. in a tight spot
“I'm in a bit of a tight spot financially this month.”
10. keep a tight rein on
“The government keeps a tight rein on public spending.”
11. run a tight ship
“The new manager runs a tight ship and expects total efficiency.”
12. sleep tight
“Goodnight, sleep tight, and see you in the morning.”
Etymology
From Middle English tight, tyght, tyȝt, tiht, variants of thight, thiht, from Old English þiht, þīht (attested in meteþiht), from Proto-West Germanic þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic þinhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European tenkt- (“dense, thick, tight”), from Proto-Indo-European ten- (“to stretch, pull”). Cognate with Scots ticht, West Frisian ticht, Danish tæt, Icelandic þéttur (“dense”), Norwegian tett, Swedish tät, Dutch dicht (“dense”), German dicht (“dense”). The current form with t- /t/ rather than etymologically-expected th- /θ/ arose in Middle English under the influence of the etymologically-unrelated verbs tighten and tight, which come from a different Proto-Indo-European root (starting with *d- and thus regularly having t-).
From Middle English tighten, thyhten (“to make tight”); see tighten.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Idioms
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/tight
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0