English Reference

Word

lance

US/ˈɫæns/

UK/lˈɑːns/

Definitions

01cavalry weapon

B2 · Military

n. a long wooden weapon with a sharp metal point, used by soldiers on horses.

n. a thrusting weapon consisting of a long wooden shaft and a sharp steel head, historically used by light cavalry.

“The knight charged across the field with his lance held steady.”

“Historical accounts describe the devastating impact of a heavy cavalry charge when the lances remained unbroken upon the initial collision.”

Synonyms

02to cut open a wound

C1 · Medicine

v. to cut a small hole in a painful swelling to let the fluid out.

v. to incise a localized collection of pus or fluid, such as an abscess, to encourage drainage.

“The doctor had to lance the boil on his arm to help it heal.”

“The surgeon decided to lance the infected area under local anaesthetic to relieve the mounting pressure and prevent further systemic complications.”

Technical

Synonyms

03to move quickly

C2

v. to move very fast and suddenly in a certain direction.

v. to move with sudden, piercing speed or trajectory.

“A sudden pain lanced through her head when she stood up.”

“The morning sun lanced through the thick canopy of the forest, illuminating the forest floor in narrow, brilliant streaks.”

Literary

Synonyms

04shogi piece

C2

n. a piece in the Japanese game of shogi that moves forward any number of squares.

n. a specific piece in shogi (Japanese chess) characterized by its ability to move any number of empty squares directly forward.

“He moved his lance forward to threaten the opponent's king.”

“In shogi strategy, the lance is often sacrificed to open a vertical file for a more powerful attacking piece.”

Technical

Real-World Examples

“Their horses calmly prance, riders bolt upright with lances aloft, then one rider tilts forward as his horse lowers its head and bends its front legs in a run.”
The Guardian · 3 Sept 2026

Word family

Idioms

break one's lance — To engage in an honorable fight.

Domains

FishingMedicineMilitary

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference