English Reference

Word

core

US/ˈkɔɹ/

UK/kˈɔː/

Definitions

01center of fruit

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Botany

n. the hard central part of a fruit, such as an apple or pear, that contains the seeds.

n. the central portion of certain fleshy fruits, such as apples or pears, containing the seeds and typically having a tough or fibrous texture.

“She ate the whole apple except for the core.”

“After peeling the fruit, the chef used a specialized tool to remove the core without bruising the surrounding flesh.”

Synonyms

02most important part

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the most important or central part of a system, organization, or idea.

n. the foundational or most essential part of an aggregate, system, or abstract concept; the essence.

“The core of the problem is that we don't have enough money.”

“At the core of his philosophical argument lies the belief that individual liberty must always outweigh collective security.”

Antonyms

03center of a planet or star

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. the central part of a planet or star, which is often very hot or solid.

n. the innermost layer of a celestial body, such as the Earth's molten outer core and solid inner core.

“Scientists study the Earth's core to understand the planet's magnetic field.”

“The fusion reactions occurring within the star's core generate the immense pressure required to prevent gravitational collapse.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04computing processor

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. one of the independent processing units in a computer's CPU.

n. an independent processing unit within a central processing unit (CPU) that can execute program instructions.

“This new laptop has a processor with eight cores for faster performance.”

“The software is optimized for multi-core architectures, allowing it to distribute heavy workloads across several processing units simultaneously.”

Synonyms

05essential

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. describing the most important or basic parts of something.

adj. constituting the essential, foundational, or most significant part of a whole.

“Math and English are core subjects that every student must take.”

“The company decided to sell its secondary businesses to focus on its core competencies and long-term stability.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun.

Antonyms

06to remove the center

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to take the center part out of a fruit.

v. to remove the central part or seeds from a fruit; to extract a cylindrical sample from a larger mass.

“You should peel and core the pears before boiling them in the syrup.”

“The geologists spent the afternoon coring the glacier to obtain ice samples for climate analysis.”

Usage

Transitive verb requiring a direct object.

Synonyms

hollow outextract

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “core” in context.

Adjective

01. central core

“The central core of the planet is composed primarily of iron and nickel.”

adj + noun

Noun

02. core element

“Trust is a core element of any successful long-term relationship.”

noun + noun

03. core feature

“The most important core feature of this new software is its enhanced security.”

noun + noun

04. core value

“Integrity is a core value that our company expects all employees to uphold.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“If you cut through the Sun's layers, deep inside is the core where the temperature is 15 million Celsius.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“But as the weather gets hotter, it is harder for the body to keep its core temperature down.”
BBC News 22 Jun 2026

Word family

NOUN

core(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

ArtAviationBotanyComputingEngineeringMedicineMilitaryPhysicsPrinting

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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