English Reference
adverb · adjective

later

adv. · adj.
US /ˈɫeɪtɝ/ UK /lˈeɪtɐ/ lat·er

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    adv.at a time after now or after the time you are talking about.

    adv.at a subsequent time or at a period following the present or a specified point.

    Simple

    I am busy right now, but I can call you back later this afternoon.

    In context

    The CEO initially declined to comment on the merger but later issued a formal statement to the press.

    Usage

    Often used with 'than' to compare two specific times.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    adv.at some unknown or unstated time in the future.

    adv.at an unspecified future time.

    Simple

    We should definitely go to that new Italian restaurant later this year.

    In context

    The researchers hope to apply these preliminary findings to a much larger study later in the decade.

    Usage

    Frequently appears in the phrase 'sooner or later'.

  3. 03 A2 Elementary

    adj.happening or coming after the expected time, or near the end of a period.

    adj.the comparative form of 'late', referring to a point further toward the end of a period or after a deadline.

    Simple

    The later train is usually much less crowded than the one at eight o'clock.

    In context

    The later editions of the textbook include updated chapters on digital ethics and global surveillance.

    Usage

    As an adjective, it usually precedes the noun it modifies.

    subsequenttardier

Usage later in life · later became · later confirmed


* Adverb: From Middle English later, latere, from Old English lator, equivalent to late + -er. * Adjective: From Middle English later, latere, from Old English lætra, equivalent to late + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian leeter (“later”), West Frisian letter (“later”), Dutch later (“later”), German Low German later (“later”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English lætra
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated