ENGLISH
REFERENCE

least

n.
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈɫist// UK //lˈiːst// least Archaic Dialect General-service Informal

n. the smallest amount or degree of something. You use it when comparing three or more things to show which one is the smallest.

n. the smallest in amount, extent, or significance among a group of three or more. Often functions as the superlative form of 'little'.


SIMPLE

This is the least expensive phone in the shop.

CONTEXTUAL

Even the least bit of noise makes it difficult for her to concentrate on her work.

COMPLEX

While many factors contributed to the failure of the negotiations, the lack of time was perhaps the least significant of their concerns.

Antonyms
Etymology 1

The adjective, determiner, and noun are derived from Middle English leste, lest, last (“(adjective) smallest, least; (noun) smallest thing, etc.; person or thing least in importance; etc.”), from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest (“least”) (also lærest in only one source), from Proto-Germanic laisistaz (“smallest, least”), from laisiz (“less”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European leh₂is- or leh₃is-; whence modern English less) + *-istaz (“suffix forming superlative forms of some adjectives”). The adverb and pronoun are derived from the adjective or determiner. cognates * Old Frisian leist * Old Saxon lēs

Etymology 2

Contraction of at least.

Usage

Typically precedes a noun or an adjective to indicate the lowest degree; often follows the definite article 'the'.

Pitfall

He is the less tall in the class.He is the least tall in the class.Use 'least' for superlatives (comparing three or more); 'less' is for comparatives (comparing two).

Idioms3 entries

© 2026 English Reference