English Reference

Word

minimum

Phoneticsmin·i·mum

US/ˈmɪnəməm/

UK/mˈɪnɪməm/

Definitions

01smallest amount

B1

n. the smallest amount of something that is possible or needed.

n. the absolute lowest quantity or degree of something that is attainable or required.

“You need a minimum of five years of experience to apply for this job.”

“The researchers determined that a minimum of three independent trials was necessary to ensure the statistical validity of the results.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' followed by a quantity.

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Antonyms

02lowest limit

B2 · Law

n. the lowest level or limit that is allowed by a rule or law.

n. the lower threshold or limit established by regulation or convention.

“The government decided to raise the national minimum wage next year.”

“The legal minimum for safety standards in the construction industry was updated to reflect modern engineering practices.”

Formal

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Antonyms

03lowest point in data

C1 · Math

n. the lowest value in a group of numbers or a set of data.

n. the smallest member of a mathematical set or the lowest value in a probability distribution.

“The graph shows a minimum in sales during the month of February.”

“The algorithm identifies the local minimum within the dataset to determine the point of least resistance in the structural model.”

Academic · Technical

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04star brightness

C2 · Science

n. the time when a star is at its least bright point.

n. the period or point of lowest brightness or energy intensity in a variable star's cycle.

“The star is currently approaching its minimum, so it will look dimmer tonight.”

“Observations taken during the solar minimum revealed significant changes in the sun's magnetic field compared to periods of peak activity.”

Technical

Antonyms

05lowest possible

B1

adj. describing the smallest amount that is possible or allowed.

adj. denoting the lowest possible or permissible degree; non-gradable.

“The minimum age for entering the competition is eighteen.”

“The project was completed with minimum disruption to the local residents, despite the extensive nature of the roadworks.”

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Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“For example, tech companies only count “engaged hours” toward the minimum required to access benefits, which doesn’t account for time waiting for assignments.”
The Conversation · 7 Aug 2026
“The poverty line is the minimum level of income a person or family needs to be able to cover basic living needs, such as food, clothing and shelter.”
The Conversation · 7 Aug 2026
“Most sole-trader freelancers choose the minimum base as social security payments are already very expensive, at around €300 per month on average.”
The Local · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin minimum, neuter form of minimus (“least, smallest”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

minimum wageminimum amountminimum energyminimum levelabsolute minimum

Domains

AstronomyStatistics

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference