English Reference

Word

ligament

Phoneticslig·a·ment

US/ˈɫɪɡəmənt/

UK/lˈɪɡəmənt/

Definitions

01body tissue

C1 · Medicine

n. a strong, flexible band of tissue that connects two bones in your body.

n. a short band of tough, flexible fibrous connective tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or holds together a joint.

“The athlete had to stop playing after he tore a ligament in his ankle.”

“The surgeon explained that the anterior cruciate ligament is essential for maintaining stability during lateral movements of the knee joint.”

Technical

Usage

Usually countable; frequently occurs with verbs like 'tear', 'stretch', or 'repair'.

Pitfall

He tore a ligament in his muscle.

He tore a ligament in his knee.

Ligaments connect bones to other bones; tendons connect muscles to bones.

Synonyms

connective tissuefiber

02a binding force

C2

n. something that joins or holds different people or things together.

n. a thing that serves as a bond or connecting link between different entities.

“Shared values are the ligament that holds a community together.”

“The historian argued that a common language served as the primary ligament of the empire, uniting diverse cultures under a single administrative framework.”

Literary · Formal

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“In humans, however, that ability is thought to depend more heavily on flexible ligaments, tendons, and muscles than on the structure of the foot bones.”
ScienceDaily · 31 Aug 2026
“The newly identified Scx enhancer directs Scx gene expression specifically in tendons, ligaments and their attachment sites during development.”
Phys.org · 27 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English ligament, from Latin ligāmentum, from ligō (“tie, bind”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference