ENGLISH
REFERENCE

lighten

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈɫaɪtən// UK //lˈaɪtən// light·en Archaic

v. to make something less heavy or less dark. You can also use it to describe making a mood or situation feel more relaxed and less serious.

v. to reduce the weight or intensity of something; to make a situation less serious or oppressive.


SIMPLE

You should lighten your suitcase before the flight.

CONTEXTUAL

The manager told a joke at the start of the meeting to lighten the atmosphere.

COMPLEX

The architect used large glass panels to lighten the interior of the building, transforming a previously gloomy space into a bright and welcoming environment.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English lightnen, equivalent to light + -en.

Etymology 2

From light + -en.

Usage

Often used with 'up' to describe improving a mood or making a situation less formal.

Pitfall

He tried to light the mood.He tried to lighten the mood.Learners often confuse the verb 'light' (to ignite) with 'lighten' (to make less heavy or serious).

Idioms2 entries

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