ENGLISH
REFERENCE

live on sth

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to have only one type of food or a small amount of money to pay for everything you need.

phr. v.. to subsist on a particular food source or a specific, often limited, amount of income; functions as an intransitive verb followed by a prepositional object.


SIMPLE

When I was a student, I lived on pasta and beans.

CONTEXTUAL

It is becoming increasingly difficult for retired people to live on the state pension alone as prices rise.

COMPLEX

The indigenous tribes of the high plateau have lived on a diet of hardy grains and root vegetables for centuries despite the harsh climate.

Particles
on
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
live + on + object
Usage

usually followed by a specific food item or a source of income like a salary or pension.

Teaching tip

distinguish between the literal sense of survival and the figurative sense of being obsessed with something, such as 'living on adrenaline'.

Pitfall

They live on 500 dollars the month.They live on 500 dollars a month.the phrase requires the source of income to follow 'on' directly, often paired with a frequency expression.

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