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thrive

v.
US //ˈθɹaɪv// UK //θɹˈaɪv// thrive
Irregular verb past thrived / throve past participle thrived / thriven
  1. 1 to grow healthily (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to grow or develop very well because the conditions are right.

    to grow vigorously or luxuriantly; to maintain a state of excellent health and biological well-being.

    Example

    These tropical plants thrive in warm, humid rooms with plenty of sunlight.

    Example

    The local flora began to thrive once the invasive species were removed and the natural irrigation levels were restored.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'on' to describe the source of growth.

  2. 2 to be successful (v.)
    C1 Advanced Academic

    to become successful, famous, or wealthy.

    to prosper or achieve significant success, often within a specific professional or social context.

    Example

    The small tech company started to thrive after moving its office to the city centre.

    Example

    Despite the economic downturn, certain niche industries continue to thrive by adapting their business models to changing consumer demands.

    Usage

    Commonly used in business or sociological contexts to describe organisations or communities.

Origin

From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives.

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