English Reference

Word

madam

US/ˈmædəm/

UK/mˈædəm/

Definitions

01formal address

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Formal

n. a polite and formal way to speak to a woman you do not know.

n. a formal form of address for a woman, often used by service staff or in professional correspondence.

“May I help you find your seat, madam?”

“The concierge addressed her as madam throughout the check-in process, maintaining a level of traditional formality expected at the five-star establishment.”

Synonyms

ma'amlady

Antonyms

sir

02difficult girl

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a girl or young woman who is bossy, rude, or thinks she is very important.

n. a colloquial and often pejorative term for a conceited, precocious, or quarrelsome young girl.

“She is being a little madam today and refuses to share her toys.”

“The teacher noted that while the student was bright, she could be quite a little madam when she didn't get her way during group activities.”

Synonyms

03brothel manager

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Slang

n. a woman who is in charge of a house where people pay for sex.

n. a woman who manages a brothel and its workers.

“The police arrested the madam during a raid on the illegal club.”

“The documentary explored the life of a notorious madam who had operated several high-end establishments in the city for over two decades.”

04Singaporean title

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Dialect

n. a title used in Singapore for a married or older woman.

n. a polite title used in Singaporean English before a woman's name, often abbreviated as Mdm.

“Madam Tan has lived in this apartment building for forty years.”

“In official Singaporean documents, the woman was referred to as Madam Lee to acknowledge her status as a respected elder in the community.”

Synonyms

MrsMs

05to address as madam

C2 · Proficiency Formal

v. to call someone madam when you speak to them.

v. to address a woman using the formal honorific 'madam'.

“The waiter continued to madam her even after she asked him to be more casual.”

“He found it necessary to madam the client throughout the negotiation to ensure he did not cause any unintended offense.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Etymology

From Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina. Doublet of Madonna.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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