ENGLISH
REFERENCE

madam

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈmædəm// UK //mˈædəm// madam Archaic Informal Slang Vulgar

n. a polite and formal way to speak to a woman you do not know. You often hear this in shops or restaurants when staff are being very respectful.

n. a formal and polite term of address for a woman, typically used by service staff or in formal correspondence. Often functions as the female equivalent of 'sir'.


SIMPLE

May I take your coat, madam?

CONTEXTUAL

The waiter bowed slightly and asked if madam was ready to order her main course.

COMPLEX

In formal business correspondence where the recipient's name is unknown, the salutation 'Dear Madam' remains a standard, albeit increasingly traditional, opening.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English madame, from Old French madame, from ma (“my”) + dame (“lady”), from post-classical Latin mea domina. Doublet of Madonna.

Usage

Commonly used in the vocative case to address a customer or superior; in British English, it can also describe a precocious or bossy young girl.

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