English Reference
noun · adjective

maiden

n. · adj.
US /ˈmeɪdən/ UK /mˈeɪdən/ maid·en

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Literary

    n.a young woman who is not married.

    n.a girl or young woman, typically unmarried. Often used in a romantic or historical context.

    Simple

    The old stories often tell of a brave knight saving a maiden in trouble.

    In context

    The poet depicted the maiden wandering through the garden, using her youth and innocence as a metaphor for the coming spring.

    Usage

    Usually found in poetry, folk tales, or historical fiction rather than modern conversation.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.the very first time that something, like a ship or a plane, makes a journey.

    adj.denoting the first occurrence or event of its kind, particularly regarding a vessel's first voyage or a politician's first speech.

    Simple

    The huge ship sank on its maiden voyage across the ocean.

    In context

    The senator's maiden speech in the chamber was met with unexpected applause from both sides of the aisle.

    Usage

    Commonly collocates with 'voyage', 'flight', or 'speech'.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency British English Sport

    n.a part of a cricket game where the batter does not score any runs.

    n.an over in which no runs are scored off the bat. Shortened form of 'maiden over'.

    Simple

    The bowler was very happy after throwing a maiden in the final minutes.

    In context

    He managed to bowl three consecutive maidens, putting immense pressure on the opening batsmen during the morning session.

    Usage

    Used as a countable noun in the context of cricket matches.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Sport

    n.a horse that has never won a race.

    n.a racehorse that has not yet won a race; also refers to a race specifically for such horses.

    Simple

    The trainer believes this maiden has a good chance of winning today.

    In context

    The afternoon schedule features a six-furlong sprint for maidens, attracting several promising two-year-olds from the local stables.

  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Literary Science

    n.another name for the star sign or constellation called Virgo.

    n.a personification or name for the constellation and zodiacal sign Virgo.

    Simple

    In the night sky, the Maiden is one of the largest constellations.

    In context

    Ancient astronomers often associated the Maiden with the goddess of justice, depicting her holding a sheaf of wheat.

This was only British number one Fery's second appearance at an overseas major, following his maiden Australian Open campaign in January.

BBC News· 1 Sept 2026

Usman was the pick of an otherwise largely ineffective all-pace attack with 5-92 in 23 overs, his maiden five-wicket haul in Test cricket coming in just his third match.

Al Jazeera· 20 Aug 2026

From Middle English mayden, meiden, from Old English mæġden (“girl”), originally a diminutive of mæġeþ (“girl”) via diminutive suffix -en, from Proto-West Germanic magaþ, from Proto-Germanic magaþs. Equivalent to maid + -en.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gem-pro *magaþs
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated