English Reference
adjective · noun

final

adj. · n.
US /ˈfaɪnəɫ/ UK /fˈaɪnəl/ fi·nal

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    adj.coming at the very end of a series or process.

    adj.occurring at the end of a series, process, or period of time.

    Simple

    The final chapter of the book explains what happened to the hero.

    In context

    The final stage of the negotiations proved to be the most difficult, as neither side was willing to compromise on the remaining budget issues.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.cannot be changed; the last word on a matter.

    adj.conclusive and decisive; allowing no further doubt, dispute, or revision.

    Simple

    The judge's decision is final and cannot be appealed.

    In context

    The board issued a final warning to the director, making it clear that any further policy violations would result in immediate dismissal.

  3. 03 A2 Elementary Sport

    n.the last game or match in a tournament that decides the winner.

    n.the concluding heat, game, or match in a series or tournament which determines the ultimate winner.

    Simple

    Thousands of fans travelled to the city to watch the cup final.

    In context

    After a gruelling season, the two top-seeded teams met in the final to compete for the national trophy.

    championshiptitle match
    opening roundqualifier
  4. 04 B1 Intermediate American English

    n.an important test at the end of a school or college term.

    n.an examination administered at the end of an academic term or course of study.

    Simple

    I need to stay in the library tonight to study for my history final.

    In context

    The students felt an immense sense of relief once their graduation finals were over and the summer break officially began.

    Usage

    Often used in the plural ('finals') when referring to a series of exams at the end of a degree.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced FormalTechnical Academic

    adj.describing the purpose or goal of an action.

    adj.expressing purpose or the ultimate end in view; specifically used in linguistics to describe clauses of purpose.

    Simple

    In the sentence 'He ran to catch the bus', the second part is a final clause.

    In context

    The researcher analysed the use of final clauses in legal documents to determine how legislative intent is traditionally phrased.

    Usage

    Typically used in the phrase 'final clause'.

    purposive

Usage final year · final day · final decision


From Middle English final, fynal, fynall, from Old French final, from Latin fīnālis (“of or relating to the end or to boundaries”), from fīnis (“end”); see fine. Replaced native English endly (“final”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin fīnālis
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Very common
Updated