English Reference

Word

main

Phoneticsmain

US/ˈmeɪn/

UK/mˈeɪn/

Countable noun

Definition

n. the largest or most important pipe in a system that carries water, gas, or electricity to a building. If it breaks, the whole house or street might lose its supply.

n. the principal pipe or conduit in a system for conveying water, gas, or electricity to a series of buildings or throughout a specific structure.

Examples

“The water main burst and flooded the entire street.”

“Construction workers accidentally hit a gas main while digging the foundation for the new apartment complex.”

“Engineers recommended replacing the Victorian-era water mains with modern materials to prevent the frequent pressure drops that have plagued the downtown district for years.”

Examples

simple

“The water main burst and flooded the entire street.”

contextual

“Construction workers accidentally hit a gas main while digging the foundation for the new apartment complex.”

complex

“Engineers recommended replacing the Victorian-era water mains with modern materials to prevent the frequent pressure drops that have plagued the downtown district for years.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “main” in context.

01. appreciation main 02. arise main 03. main determinant 04. merit main

Usage

Often used in the plural ('the mains') when referring to the general supply system of a house.

Etymology

From Latin Moenis.

From an Mhaing, possibly from Old Irish mang (“fawn”), which is said to be related to Proto-Celtic makʷos (“son”); also compare Proto-Germanic maguz.

* As a Scottish surname, reduced from the North Germanic name Magnus. Also from the adjective main. As a Scottish, English, French and Norman surname, from personal names derived from Proto-West Germanic magan (“to be able”), similar to Mein. * As a Scottish, English and Norman surname, from the French province of Maine. Compare Mansell. * As a Scottish, English, and Norman surname, from the Anglo-Norman adjective maine (“great, large”), from Old French magne. * As a Scottish, English, Norman and French surname, from the noun main (“hand”).

From main.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

Domains

NauticalSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference