Word
make
US/ˈmeɪk/
UK/mˈeɪk/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
make
Past
made
Past participle
made
Definitions
01to create or produce
A1 · Beginner
v. to create, build, or produce something.
v. to bring something into existence by shaping material or combining parts.
日本語:作る※
“He decided to make a chocolate cake for his sister's birthday party.”
“The artisan spent weeks learning how to make traditional pottery using local clay and ancient firing techniques.”
02to force or cause
A2 · Elementary
v. to force someone to do something, or to cause a specific result.
v. to compel an action or cause a change in state; often used as a causative verb followed by a bare infinitive.
“The sad movie always makes me cry, no matter how many times I see it.”
“The sudden change in regulations made it impossible for the company to continue its operations without significant restructuring.”
Usage
In the active voice, 'make' is followed by an object and a bare infinitive (without 'to').
Pitfall
The teacher made us to stay late.
The teacher made us stay late.
After 'make' in the active voice, use the base verb without 'to'.
03to earn money
A2 · Elementary
v. to earn money from a job or an investment.
v. to gain or acquire money through work, business, or investment.
“She hopes to make a lot of money after she finishes her medical degree.”
“Despite the economic downturn, the startup managed to make a modest profit in its first year of operation.”
04to reach a place
B1 · Intermediate Informal
v. to arrive at a place or attend an event, especially when it is difficult.
v. to succeed in reaching a destination or attending a scheduled event.
“I'm sorry, but I don't think I can make it to your party on Friday.”
“The hikers barely managed to make the summit before the heavy fog rolled in and obscured the trail.”
Antonyms
05to constitute or equal
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to add up to a total or to be the parts that form a whole.
v. to serve as the components of a whole or to result in a specific sum.
“Two and two make four.”
“These talented musicians make a great team when they perform together on stage.”
Synonyms
06to move toward
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to move quickly in a certain direction.
v. to proceed or move toward a specific destination, often with haste.
“As soon as the rain started, everyone made for the nearest shelter.”
“The fox spotted the hound and immediately made for the safety of the thick brush.”
Usage
Usually followed by the preposition 'for'.
07brand or manufacturer
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the brand of a product or the company that manufactured it.
n. the brand, type, or origin of a manufactured product.
Español:marca
“What make of car do you drive?”
“The mechanic asked for the make and model of the appliance before ordering the replacement parts.”
08police identification
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Slang
n. the act of identifying a person, usually by the police.
n. a positive identification of a person or object, typically within a law enforcement context.
“The officer got a make on the suspect using the security camera footage.”
“After running the fingerprints through the national database, the detectives finally got a make on the unidentified victim.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “make” in context.
Verb
01. accordingly make
“We identified the risks and accordingly make the necessary adjustments to the plan.”
adv + verb
02. efficiently make
“New software allows the factory to more efficiently make complex components.”
adv + verb
03. make allowance
“You should make allowance for the fact that he is still learning the language.”
verb + noun
04. make assumption
“It is dangerous to make an assumption about someone's background without asking them.”
verb + noun
05. make attempt
“The team will make an attempt to break the world record this weekend.”
verb + noun
06. make available
“The library will make available all the digital archives to the public next month.”
verb + adj
07. make claim
“He decided to make a claim for compensation after the accident.”
verb + noun
08. make commitment
“Before you sign the contract, you must be ready to make a long-term commitment.”
verb + noun
09. make contribution
“Every employee is expected to make a positive contribution to the project.”
verb + noun
10. make demand
“The protesters continue to make demands for better working conditions.”
verb + noun
11. make difference
“Small changes in your daily routine can make a big difference to your health.”
verb + noun
12. make distinction
“It is important to make a distinction between a hobby and a professional career.”
verb + noun
Confusables
Make focuses on the result or forced action, while cause focuses on the origin of a negative or neutral event.
RememberMake leads to a result; cause starts a problem.
Do focuses on the action or process of performing a task, while make focuses on the result or the creation of something new.
RememberDo the work; make the product.
Real-World Examples
“In reality, it’s simpler than it seems, so make sure you follow the rules so you don’t end up receiving a fine at your home address.” “The result was announced on the floor of Clacton Leisure Centre, rather than on a stage, to make sure there was enough space for all the candidates.” “It was on the return that he learned from border officials that they had to make a special application to stay after Brexit .” “We are talking about the ability to play under pressure, to not be afraid to make mistakes and try to create a different - that's James Tavernier.” Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. absence makes the heart grow fonder
02. cannot make it
03. doctors make the worst patients
04. enough to make a cat laugh
05. enough to make the angels weep
06. fine feathers make fine birds
07. have it made
08. it takes all kinds to make a world
09. it takes two to make a quarrel
10. kiss and make up
Show all 152
12. made in China
13. made in Japan
16. make a better door than a window
19. make a career of
20. make a case
21. make a case for
24. make a fist of
25. make a go of
26. make a grab
27. make a killing
28. make a leg
29. make a light
30. make a meal of
33. make a mountain out of a molehill
34. make a move
40. make a point
42. make a scene
44. make a silk purse of a sow's ear
45. make a spectacle of oneself
46. make a splash
47. make a statement
48. make a stick for one's own back
50. make a virtue of necessity
52. make amends
54. make an ass of
56. make an exhibition of oneself
59. make beautiful music together
60. make believe
61. make biscuits
62. make bones about
63. make book
65. make do
66. make do and mend
67. make ends meet
69. make faces
70. make for
71. make fun of
72. make game of
73. make garden
74. make good
75. make good on
76. make ground
77. make happen
80. make hay while the sun shines
82. make headway
85. make history
86. make interesting
88. make it rain
89. make it snappy
90. make it up as one goes along
91. make it up to
92. make light of
94. make like a banana and split
95. make like a tree and leave
98. make mention of
100. make money
101. make muffins
102. make news
103. make no bones about
104. make noise
105. make one's bed and lie in it
106. make one's bow
107. make one's hand
108. make one's mark
109. make one's way
110. make oneself at home
111. make oneself clear
113. make over
114. make peace
115. make pigs and whistles of
116. make quick work of
117. make room
118. make sense
119. make shit of
120. make short work of
121. make someone's blood boil
122. make someone's day
126. make someone's skin crawl
127. make someone's teeth itch
128. make something of oneself
129. make sport of
130. make strange
132. make the best of
133. make the best of one's way
134. make the cut
135. make the grade
136. make the most of
137. make the running
138. make the weather
139. make the welkin ring
141. make time
142. make time with
143. make tracks
144. make tracks for
145. make trial of
146. make up one's mind
147. make up the numbers
148. make waves
150. match made in heaven
151. match made in hell
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/make
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0