English Reference

Word

make

US/ˈmeɪk/

UK/mˈeɪk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

make

Past

made

Past participle

made

Definitions

01to create or produce

A1 · Beginner

v. to create, build, or produce something.

v. to bring something into existence by shaping material or combining parts.

“He decided to make a chocolate cake for his sister's birthday party.”

“The artisan spent weeks learning how to make traditional pottery using local clay and ancient firing techniques.”

Antonyms

02to force or cause

A2 · Elementary

v. to force someone to do something, or to cause a specific result.

v. to compel an action or cause a change in state; often used as a causative verb followed by a bare infinitive.

“The sad movie always makes me cry, no matter how many times I see it.”

“The sudden change in regulations made it impossible for the company to continue its operations without significant restructuring.”

Usage

In the active voice, 'make' is followed by an object and a bare infinitive (without 'to').

Pitfall

The teacher made us to stay late.

The teacher made us stay late.

After 'make' in the active voice, use the base verb without 'to'.

Synonyms

03to earn money

A2 · Elementary

v. to earn money from a job or an investment.

v. to gain or acquire money through work, business, or investment.

“She hopes to make a lot of money after she finishes her medical degree.”

“Despite the economic downturn, the startup managed to make a modest profit in its first year of operation.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to reach a place

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to arrive at a place or attend an event, especially when it is difficult.

v. to succeed in reaching a destination or attending a scheduled event.

“I'm sorry, but I don't think I can make it to your party on Friday.”

“The hikers barely managed to make the summit before the heavy fog rolled in and obscured the trail.”

Antonyms

05to constitute or equal

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to add up to a total or to be the parts that form a whole.

v. to serve as the components of a whole or to result in a specific sum.

“Two and two make four.”

“These talented musicians make a great team when they perform together on stage.”

06to move toward

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move quickly in a certain direction.

v. to proceed or move toward a specific destination, often with haste.

“As soon as the rain started, everyone made for the nearest shelter.”

“The fox spotted the hound and immediately made for the safety of the thick brush.”

Usage

Usually followed by the preposition 'for'.

Synonyms

07brand or manufacturer

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the brand of a product or the company that manufactured it.

n. the brand, type, or origin of a manufactured product.

“What make of car do you drive?”

“The mechanic asked for the make and model of the appliance before ordering the replacement parts.”

Synonyms

08police identification

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Slang

n. the act of identifying a person, usually by the police.

n. a positive identification of a person or object, typically within a law enforcement context.

“The officer got a make on the suspect using the security camera footage.”

“After running the fingerprints through the national database, the detectives finally got a make on the unidentified victim.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “make” in context.

Verb

01. accordingly make

“We identified the risks and accordingly make the necessary adjustments to the plan.”

adv + verb

02. efficiently make

“New software allows the factory to more efficiently make complex components.”

adv + verb

03. make allowance

“You should make allowance for the fact that he is still learning the language.”

verb + noun

04. make assumption

“It is dangerous to make an assumption about someone's background without asking them.”

verb + noun

05. make attempt

“The team will make an attempt to break the world record this weekend.”

verb + noun

06. make available

“The library will make available all the digital archives to the public next month.”

verb + adj

07. make claim

“He decided to make a claim for compensation after the accident.”

verb + noun

08. make commitment

“Before you sign the contract, you must be ready to make a long-term commitment.”

verb + noun

09. make contribution

“Every employee is expected to make a positive contribution to the project.”

verb + noun

10. make demand

“The protesters continue to make demands for better working conditions.”

verb + noun

11. make difference

“Small changes in your daily routine can make a big difference to your health.”

verb + noun

12. make distinction

“It is important to make a distinction between a hobby and a professional career.”

verb + noun

Confusables

make vs cause

Make focuses on the result or forced action, while cause focuses on the origin of a negative or neutral event.

RememberMake leads to a result; cause starts a problem.

make vs do

Do focuses on the action or process of performing a task, while make focuses on the result or the creation of something new.

RememberDo the work; make the product.

Real-World Examples

“In reality, it’s simpler than it seems, so make sure you follow the rules so you don’t end up receiving a fine at your home address.”
The Local 14 Aug 2026
“The result was announced on the floor of Clacton Leisure Centre, rather than on a stage, to make sure there was enough space for all the candidates.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“It was on the return that he learned from border officials that they had to make a special application to stay after Brexit .”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“We are talking about the ability to play under pressure, to not be afraid to make mistakes and try to create a different - that's James Tavernier.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026

Word family

VERB

make(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

01. absence makes the heart grow fonder

02. cannot make it

03. doctors make the worst patients

04. enough to make a cat laugh

05. enough to make the angels weep

06. fine feathers make fine birds

07. have it made

08. it takes all kinds to make a world

09. it takes two to make a quarrel

10. kiss and make up

Show all 152

11. made for each other

12. made in China

13. made in Japan

14. made in the shade

15. made of sterner stuff

16. make a better door than a window

17. make a big thing out of

18. make a break for it

19. make a career of

20. make a case

21. make a case for

22. make a clean breast

23. make a difference

24. make a fist of

25. make a go of

26. make a grab

27. make a killing

28. make a leg

29. make a light

30. make a meal of

31. make a mockery of

32. make a monkey out of

33. make a mountain out of a molehill

34. make a move

35. make a name for oneself

36. make a night of it

37. make a noise in the world

38. make a pig of oneself

39. make a pig's ear of

40. make a point

41. make a run for it

42. make a scene

43. make a show of oneself

44. make a silk purse of a sow's ear

45. make a spectacle of oneself

46. make a splash

47. make a statement

48. make a stick for one's own back

49. make a Virginia fence

50. make a virtue of necessity

51. make all the difference

52. make amends

53. make an appearance

54. make an ass of

55. make an example of

56. make an exhibition of oneself

57. make an honest woman

58. make baby Jesus cry

59. make beautiful music together

60. make believe

61. make biscuits

62. make bones about

63. make book

64. make bricks without straw

65. make do

66. make do and mend

67. make ends meet

68. make every effort

69. make faces

70. make for

71. make fun of

72. make game of

73. make garden

74. make good

75. make good on

76. make ground

77. make happen

78. make hard work of

79. make haste slowly

80. make hay while the sun shines

81. make head or tail of

82. make headway

83. make heavy going of

84. make heavy weather

85. make history

86. make interesting

87. make it interesting

88. make it rain

89. make it snappy

90. make it up as one goes along

91. make it up to

92. make light of

93. make light work of

94. make like a banana and split

95. make like a tree and leave

96. make love to the camera

97. make matters worse

98. make mention of

99. make mincemeat out of

100. make money

101. make muffins

102. make news

103. make no bones about

104. make noise

105. make one's bed and lie in it

106. make one's bow

107. make one's hand

108. make one's mark

109. make one's way

110. make oneself at home

111. make oneself clear

112. make out like a bandit

113. make over

114. make peace

115. make pigs and whistles of

116. make quick work of

117. make room

118. make sense

119. make shit of

120. make short work of

121. make someone's blood boil

122. make someone's day

123. make someone's ears sad

124. make someone's head spin

125. make someone's jaw drop

126. make someone's skin crawl

127. make someone's teeth itch

128. make something of oneself

129. make sport of

130. make strange

131. make the bald man cry

132. make the best of

133. make the best of one's way

134. make the cut

135. make the grade

136. make the most of

137. make the running

138. make the weather

139. make the welkin ring

140. make the world go around

141. make time

142. make time with

143. make tracks

144. make tracks for

145. make trial of

146. make up one's mind

147. make up the numbers

148. make waves

149. make yourself at home

150. match made in heaven

151. match made in hell

152. they don't make them like that anymore

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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